{"id":2016,"date":"2024-11-20T21:14:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T12:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--k10aa.com\/?p=2016"},"modified":"2024-12-30T03:16:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T18:16:17","slug":"log02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/log02\/","title":{"rendered":"Japanese Elementary Grammar Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file aligncenter\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/\u80a5\u80a5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0_compressed.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Elementary Grammar Notes_compressed.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-297ddd5f-ad21-4fea-a8b1-ae7267e01709\" href=\"https:\/\/\u80a5\u80a5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0_compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elementary grammar notes_compressed<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/\u80a5\u80a5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0_compressed.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-297ddd5f-ad21-4fea-a8b1-ae7267e01709\">download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff11\uff14Verb \uff11.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Verb Classification<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>A verb (<ruby>five<rp>(<\/rp><rt>GO<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>part<rp>(<\/rp><rt>dan<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Verb<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Doshi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>):<strong>The ending is &quot;\u3046\u6bb5&quot;<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Second class verbs (<ruby>one<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Ichi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>part<rp>(<\/rp><rt>dan<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Verb<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Doshi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>):<strong>\u3044\u6bb5 or \u3048\u6bb5\uff0b\u300c\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Three-part verb<\/a><ul><li><a><ruby>S<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Sahen<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Verb<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Doshi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>:<strong>Suru\u3001<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>Kanji word + \u3059\u308b<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><ruby>\u304b<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u304b<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Change<rp>(<\/rp><rt>H<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Word<rp>(<\/rp><rt>shi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>:<ruby>Come<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kuru<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>The honorific form of verbs and the masu form of verbs\uff1c<\/a>V-shaped\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Five-part verbs:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The U section becomes the I section kana, and then<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>Masu<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Rest \u2192 Rest<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Wish \u2192 Wish I could<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Aru \u2192 Ari Masu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>A verb:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>ru<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>Remove and then connect<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>Masu<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Get up \u2192 Get up<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sleep \u2192 Sleep<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Forget \u2192 Forget<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Three-part verbs:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong>Suru \u2192 Shimasu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>reluctantly \u2192 reluctantly<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Come<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kuru<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong>\u2192<\/strong><ruby>Come<rp>(<\/rp><rt>ki<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Masu<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Masu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The part of the verb stem that remains after removing &quot;\u307e\u3059&quot; is the &quot;\u307e\u3059 form of the verb&quot;, also known as: the first continuous form of the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N<\/a>(time) \u306b\uff1ctime point\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emphasizes the specific time when an action or event occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The time point can be a specific moment, date, week, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>7 o&#039;clock<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>. At seven o&#039;clock.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Friday<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>. on Friday.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>13th<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Nakamura&#039;s birth date is Nakamura&#039;s birthday. There is Nakamura\u2019s birthday party on the 13th.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Time + Goro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicates an approximate time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it cannot express duration,<s>\u300e<\/s><s>3<\/s><s>Time Goro<\/s>, use \u300c\u304f\u3089\u3044\/\u3050\u3089\u3044\u300d at this time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>7<\/a>Hour<strong><u>Goro<\/u><\/strong>\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059. Get up around 7 o&#039;clock.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>spring<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Haru<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><strong><u>Goro<\/u><\/strong>ni<ruby>Sakura<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Sakura<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>Saki<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u3055<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Around spring, the cherry blossoms bloom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Afternoon<\/a>5 o&#039;clock<strong><u>Goro<\/u><\/strong>\u306b Telephone \u3092\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please call me around 5pm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u304f\u3089\u3044\uff08\u3050\u3089\u3044\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About... About...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Approximate amount, time, degree, or extent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the preceding sound is unvoiced, use &quot;\u304f\u3089\u3044&quot;, and when the preceding sound is voiced or unvoiced, use &quot;\u3050\u3089\u3044&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>RINGO<ruby>three<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Mitsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>tsu<rp>(<\/rp><rt>tsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><strong><u>Kurai<\/u><\/strong>Buy \u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f. Bought about three apples.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Buy<\/a>\u2192Buy \u3044\u307e\u3059\u2192Buy \u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Release<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Happiyo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>All<\/a>2 hours<strong><u>Gurai<\/u><\/strong>The report took about two hours in total.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Food expenses<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiyokuhi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>30,000 yen per month<strong><u>Gurai<\/u><\/strong>The food expenses are about 30,000 yen per month.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>classroom<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kiyoshitsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>There are five students<strong><u>Gurai<\/u><\/strong>It&#039;s okay.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u306a\u308b\uff1cChange\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Become. Turn into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Describes a change from one state to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Noun + \u306b + \u306a\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Doctor\u2192Doctor Ni Naru<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3044 adjectives without &quot;\u3044&quot;<\/strong><strong>+ <\/strong><strong>ku<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>Naru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Pale-faced \u2192 Pale-faced<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>na adjective + ni + naru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Quiet \u2192 Quiet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N + \u306b\u306a\u308b indicates a change in identity, status or role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\uff0b\u301c\u306a\u308b indicates a change in nature or state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>November is the beginning<strong><u>Cold Kunari Masu<\/u><\/strong>. It starts to get colder from early November.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Body Conditioning<rp>(<\/rp><rt>It&#039;s so nice<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3060\u3044\u3076<strong><u>Yokunari Mashita<\/u><\/strong>. My physical condition is much better now.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese ga Kanari<strong><u>Getting started<\/u><\/strong>. My Japanese became quite good.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>This weekend&#039;s Ibento is<strong><u><ruby>Suspension<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Chiyushi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>Ninari Mashita<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/a><strong><u>.<\/u><\/strong>This weekend&#039;s activities are on hold.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Demo, in the afternoon<strong><u><ruby>Sleep<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Nemuk<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>Naru<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/a><strong><u>\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>. However, I felt extremely sleepy since the afternoon and couldn\u2019t do anything.<ul><li><a>Dekiru<\/a>\u2192\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044, can, can. (17 lessons)<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>He is unable to do anything.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V <\/a>\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046. \uff0fV \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b. \uff1cPersuasion\uff08V\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046-\u2160\uff09\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#039;s...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The &quot;\u307e\u3059&quot; form of the verb (remove &quot;\u307e\u3059&quot;), add &quot;\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046&quot;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Used to make a suggestion, an invitation, or to express a definite intention, often used to propose doing something together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Soro Soro<strong><u>I&#039;m back<\/u><\/strong>. It\u2019s almost time to go back.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Return<\/a>\u2192\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2192\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Rest during the day<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Hiruyasumi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f\u3001\u3042\u305d\u3053\u306e<ruby>shop<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Mis\u00e9<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3078<strong><u>It&#039;s OK<\/u><\/strong>. Let&#039;s go to that store during lunch break.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Tonight<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Koban<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>,<ruby>Home<rp>(<\/rp><rt>I<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><sup>\uff08It\u2019s okay\uff09<\/sup>Degame<strong><u>Shimashiyoka<\/u><\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Suru<\/a>\u2192\u3057\u307e\u3059\u2192\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff1cSuggestion\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s best... It should...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7(do) better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Noun +\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>The car is here<\/a>\u2192 Car is better (recommended to choose car)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3044Adjective: Just add \u300c\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u300d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><ruby>An<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Yasu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><sup>\uff08\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u2192 (things) are better if they are cheaper<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>na adjective: add \u300c\u306a\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u300d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It&#039;s convenient<\/a> \u2192 (Life) It\u2019s better to be more convenient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The past tense of the verb + \u300c\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u300d means that it is best to do something.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>I eat so much<\/a> \u2192 The best<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The tense form of the verb + \u300c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u300d means<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>It&#039;s better not to do something<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>I eat so much<\/a> \u2192 It is best not to eat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Often used to advise the other party to take a certain action, make suggestions or express subjective evaluation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Every day<ruby>Ingredients<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiyokuzai<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><sup>\uff08\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3056\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u306f<ruby>Safety<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Ann-Zen<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3042\u3093\u305c\u3093\uff09<\/sup>na<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>It is better to have safer daily ingredients.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u793e\u306bNearly\u3044<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>.<\/a>It would be better if the new apartment is closer to the company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Moto<ruby>Effectiveness<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kourizu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>of<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Mato<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/a><sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u308a\u3064\u3066\u304d\uff09<\/sup>Namono<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>. A more efficient approach is better.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Time Pronunciation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hours (Jikan)<\/strong>: When it comes to hours, add &quot;\u304b\u3093&quot; after &quot;hour&quot; to indicate the time period, such as &quot;\u3044\u3061\u3058\u304b\u3093&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Minutes (\u3075\u3093<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u3077\u3093\uff09<\/strong>: The pronunciation of &quot;minute&quot; is &quot;\u3075\u3093&quot; or &quot;\u3077\u3093&quot;, which varies depending on the number. For example, &quot;\u3044\u3063\u3077\u3093&quot; (1 minute), &quot;\u306b\u3075\u3093&quot; (2 minutes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Hour<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pronunciation<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>minute<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pronunciation<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1 hour<\/td><td>Ichijikan<\/td><td>1 minute<\/td><td>Ippon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2 hours<\/td><td>Nijikan<\/td><td>2 minutes<\/td><td>Nifun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3 hours<\/td><td>Sanjikan<\/td><td>3 minutes<\/td><td>Sanpan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4 hours<\/td><td>Yojikan<\/td><td>4 minutes<\/td><td>Yo-P-N<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5 hours<\/td><td>Gojikan<\/td><td>5 minutes<\/td><td>Gofun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 hours<\/td><td>Rokujikan<\/td><td>6 minutes<\/td><td>Roppon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7 hours<\/td><td>Shichijikan<\/td><td>7 minutes<\/td><td>Nanafun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8 hours<\/td><td>Haschijikan<\/td><td>8 minutes<\/td><td>Happen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9 hours<\/td><td>Kujikan<\/td><td>9 minutes<\/td><td>Kiyufun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10 hours<\/td><td>Jiyujikan<\/td><td>10 minutes<\/td><td>Jiyuppin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11 hours<\/td><td>Jiyuuichijikan<\/td><td>11 minutes<\/td><td>Jiyuuipin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12 hours<\/td><td>Jiyuunijikan<\/td><td>12 minutes<\/td><td>Jiyuunifun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20 minutes<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>20 minutes<\/td><td>Nijiyuppin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30 minutes<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>30 minutes<\/td><td>Sanji Yuppin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>40 minutes<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>40 minutes<\/td><td>Yo-nji-yup-n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>50 minutes<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>50 minutes<\/td><td>Gojiyupon<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Special pronunciation tips:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>4<\/a>Hours: \u3088\u3058\u304b\u3093 (not \u300c\u3057\u3058\u304b\u3093\u300d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>7<\/a>Hour: \u3057\u3061\u3058\u304b\u3093 or \u306a\u306a\u3058\u304b\u3093 (usually pronounced \u3057\u3061\u3058\u304b\u3093).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>9<\/a>Hours: \u304f\u3058\u304b\u3093 (not \u300c\u304d\u3085\u3046\u3058\u304b\u3093\u300d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>1<\/a>, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30 minutes and other special readings: \u3044\u3063\u3077\u3093, \u308d\u3063\u3077\u3093, \u306f\u3063\u3077\u3093, \u3058\u3085\u3063\u3077\u3093, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date<\/strong>: Indicates the date of a certain day, used to mark specific days. For example, &quot;January 1st&quot; is pronounced as &quot;\u3044\u3061\u304c\u3064\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3061&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Number of days<\/strong>\uff1aIndicates the number of days that have passed, used to describe the length of time. For example, &quot;1 day&quot; is represented by &quot;\u3044\u3061\u306b\u3061&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Date<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pronunciation<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Number of days<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pronunciation<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1st day (No. 1)<\/td><td>Tsutachi<\/td><td>1 day<\/td><td>Ichinichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2nd (No. 2)<\/td><td>Futsuka<\/td><td>2 days<\/td><td>Futsuka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3rd (No. 3)<\/td><td>Mika<\/td><td>3 days<\/td><td>Mika<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4th (No. 4)<\/td><td>Yoka<\/td><td>4 days<\/td><td>Yoka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5th (No. 5)<\/td><td>Itsuka<\/td><td>5 days<\/td><td>Itsuka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6th (No. 6)<\/td><td>Muika<\/td><td>6 days<\/td><td>Muika<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7th (7th)<\/td><td>Nanoka<\/td><td>7 days<\/td><td>Nanoka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8th (No. 8)<\/td><td>Yoka<\/td><td>8 days<\/td><td>Yoka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9th (9th)<\/td><td>Kokonoka<\/td><td>9 days<\/td><td>Kokonoka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10th (No. 10)<\/td><td>Took<\/td><td>10 days<\/td><td>Took<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11th (No. 11)<\/td><td>Jiyuuichi<\/td><td>11 days<\/td><td>Jiyuuichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12th (No. 12)<\/td><td>Jiyuuni nichi<\/td><td>12 days<\/td><td>Jiyuuni nichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13th<\/td><td>Jiyuusannichi<\/td><td>13 days<\/td><td>Jiyuusannichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14th (No. 14)<\/td><td>Jiyuu Yokka<\/td><td>14 days<\/td><td>Jiyuu Yokka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15th (No. 15)<\/td><td>Jiyuugonichi<\/td><td>15 days<\/td><td>Jiyuugonichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16th<\/td><td>Jiyuurokunichi<\/td><td>16 days<\/td><td>Jiyuurokunichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17th<\/td><td>Jiyuushichinichi<\/td><td>17 days<\/td><td>Jiyuushichinichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18th<\/td><td>Jiyuu is chinichi<\/td><td>18 days<\/td><td>Jiyuu is chinichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19th (No. 19)<\/td><td>Jiyuukunichi<\/td><td>19 days<\/td><td>Jiyuukunichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20th (No. 20)<\/td><td>Hasuka<\/td><td>20 days<\/td><td>Hasuka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>21st (No. 21)<\/td><td>Nijiyuuichi<\/td><td>21 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuuichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>22nd (No. 22)<\/td><td>Nijiyuuni nichi<\/td><td>22 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuuni nichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>23rd (No. 23)<\/td><td>Nijiyuusannichi<\/td><td>23 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuusannichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>24th<\/td><td>Nijiyuu Yokka<\/td><td>24 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuu Yokka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>25th (No. 25)<\/td><td>Nijiyuugonichi<\/td><td>25 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuugonichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>26th<\/td><td>Nijiyuuroku nichi<\/td><td>26 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuuroku nichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>27th<\/td><td>Nijiyuushi nichi<\/td><td>27 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuushi nichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>28th (No. 28)<\/td><td>Nijiyuu is nichi<\/td><td>28 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuu is nichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>29th (No. 29)<\/td><td>Nijiyuukunichi<\/td><td>29 days<\/td><td>Nijiyuukunichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30th (No. 30)<\/td><td>Sanji Yuunichi<\/td><td>30 days<\/td><td>Sanji Yuunichi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>31st (No. 31)<\/td><td>I&#039;m so happy<\/td><td>31 days<\/td><td>I&#039;m so happy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Special pronunciation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>There are some special pronunciations for the first ten days of dates and days, such as \u300c\u3075\u3064\u304b\u300d (2nd day\/2nd month), \u300c\u307f\u3063\u304b\u300d (3rd day\/3rd month).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Both the 20th and the 20th are pronounced &quot;\u306f\u3064\u304b&quot;.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The other days are basically pronounced as a number + \u300c\u306b\u3061\u300d, which is the same as the date.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff11\uff15Verb 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Japanese verbs and auxiliary words<\/a>&quot;\u3092&quot; \uff1c&quot;\u3092&quot;: prompt object\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intransitive verb<\/strong>It indicates the natural occurrence of a state or action, while<strong>Other verbs<\/strong>An object is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The particle &quot;\u3092&quot; is used in sentences to indicate<strong>Other verbs<\/strong>The object of .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Doa<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Open<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Akeru<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3042\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/sup>. Open the door.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Book<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>\u8aad\u3080. Reading.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300c\u3067\u300d is used to indicate \uff1cplace\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At (place).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N (place) + \u3067 + action, indicating the place where the action or event takes place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>School<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Reluctantly. Study in school.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mr. Ito&#039;s Zemi<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Date<ruby>Collection<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Azume<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3042\u3064\u3081\uff09<\/sup>The data was collected in Mr. Ito&#039;s discussion class.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Private Coffee Shop<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Novel<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiyousetsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\u305b\u3064\uff09<\/sup>\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059. I often read novels in coffee shops.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u3088\u304f means often.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u8aad\u3080\u2192\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japan<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>\u306f\u3001<ruby>Oral<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Koto<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Trial<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiken<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3093\uff09<\/sup>is it<ruby>Prepare<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Jiyunbi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073\uff09<\/sup>\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b. What preparations should be made for interviews in Japan?<\/a><ul><li><a>Donna, means<\/a>&quot;what kind&quot;.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u307e\u3059, do, carry out.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300c\u3067\u300d is used to indicate \uff1ctools, means\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use (tool\/method).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N (tool\/means) + \u3067 + action, indicating the tool or means of the action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>telephone<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Talk about it. Communicate on the phone.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sumaho<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Foreign language \u3092 reluctantly \u3057\u307e\u3059. Learn foreign languages using your mobile phone.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese people use chopsticks<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Cuisine \u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059. Japanese people eat with chopsticks.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300c\u3067\u300d is used to indicate \uff1creason, reason\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>because\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N (cause\/reason) + \u3067 + status\/result, indicating the cause or reason of an event or status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Nakamura Yuki tries hard every day<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088. Nakamura works hard every day preparing for exams.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sickness<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>The school is closed. I asked for leave and did not go to school due to illness.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>earthquake<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>By train<ruby>end<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u3068<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Marimashita<sup>\uff08\u3068\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup>. The train stopped because of the earthquake.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Stop it \u2192 stop it \u2192 stop it \u2192 stop it, stop it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>earthquake<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Home<ruby>Broken<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kowa<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Remashita<sup>\uff08\u3053\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup>. Because of the earthquake, the house collapsed.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N \u306b\uff1cObject of action\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To... To...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u306b\u201d is used after a noun to indicate the object of an action such as communication or giving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Nakamura-san<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>The data of \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067 is sent to \u308a\u307e\u3059. Send information to Nakamura via email.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Send \u2192 Send.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Afternoon, Joeji-san<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059. Meet George in the afternoon.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>We will \u2192 We will.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>AUO&#039;s simple and easy way out. Ask friends for simple recipes.<\/a><ul><li><a>Simple recipe, simple method.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Wen\u304f \u2192 Wen\u304d\u307e\u3059, ask, listen.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N Nara<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If it is... As for... If it is... (N)..., then...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows a noun to express a condition or assumption, limit the context, and express a more specific meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Tokyo<strong><u>Nara<\/u><\/strong>,<ruby>famous<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Yuumei<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3086\u3046\u3081\u3044\uff09<\/sup>na<ruby>Tourism<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kanko<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>land<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u3061<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3053\u3046\u3061\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059. If it is Tokyo, there are many famous tourist attractions.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese novel<strong><u>Nara<\/u><\/strong>, \u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u4e66\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088. Speaking of Japanese novels, I have quite a few at home.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Pasocon<strong><u>Nara<\/u><\/strong>, \u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088. For computers, this is great.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>My question<strong><u>Nara<\/u><\/strong>, Experts<strong><u>De Nara<\/u><\/strong>\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093.<\/a><ul><li><a>De Nara, in<\/a>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7Aspect, in a certain range or field.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>To understand, to comprehend.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 means speculation, equivalent to<\/a>&quot;Maybe&quot; has a similar meaning to &quot;\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>about\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>about (something)...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N (noun) + \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066+ verb<\/strong>, indicating the subject of discussion, description, investigation and inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><ruby>Economy<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Keizai<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3051\u3044\u3056\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<strong><u>Nitsuite<\/u><\/strong>It is about economic globalization.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Previous week&#039;s trip<strong><u>Nitsuite<\/u><\/strong>Composition \u3092\u4e66\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f. I wrote an essay about my trip last week.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today&#039;s teaching<strong><u>Nitsuite<\/u><\/strong>, He \u304b questioned \u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b. Do you have any questions about today\u2019s course content?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e is followed by a noun and means &quot;about (something)&quot;. Skip to Lesson 17 for details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>16. Go somewhere and do something<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V shape\uff0b\u306b\uff0b\u884c\u304f\/\u6765\u308b\/\u5e30\u308b\uff1cPurposeful movement\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>go\/come\/go back\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7(somewhere)\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7to do\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7(something)\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\uff08\u307e\u3059shaped\uff09\uff0b\u306b\uff0b\u884c\u304f\uff0f\u6765\u308b\uff0f\u5e30\u308b<\/strong>, &quot;go\/come\/back&quot; in order to complete a certain action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verbs are usually verbs with a purpose, such as &quot;buy&quot;, &quot;see&quot;, &quot;force&quot;, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>See the movie<strong><u>I&#039;m going to<\/u><\/strong>. Go to the movies.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japan is strong<strong><u>ni<ruby>Come<rp>(<\/rp><rt>ki<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u><sup>\uff08\u304d\uff09<\/sup>Mashita<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><strong><u>. Come to Japan to study.<\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Meeting with parents<strong><u>Ni kai ri masu<\/u><\/strong>. Go home to see my parents.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Forgotten things in the classroom<strong><u>I&#039;m going to<\/u><\/strong>. Go to the classroom to pick up the things you left behind.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sakuruno<ruby>Nakama<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Nakama<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u306a\u304b\u307e\uff09<\/sup>Tachito hanami<strong><u>I&#039;m going to<\/u><\/strong>. Go flower viewing with friends from the club.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Take a walk<strong><u>ni<ruby>out<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Bleak<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u><sup>\uff08\u3067\uff09<\/sup>Kakemashiyo<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Ka. Let&#039;s go for a walk.<\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V-shaped + Nagara, ~<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On one side..., on the other side...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\uff08\u307e\u3059shaped\uff09\uff0b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\uff5e<\/strong>, indicating that the subject performs two actions at the same time. The latter is the main action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Test<strong><u>Nagara<\/u><\/strong>, \u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e3a\u308a\u307e\u3059. Thinking and making<\/a> PPT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Drink at Cohe<strong><u>Nagara<\/u><\/strong>I study while drinking coffee.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Drink \u3080\u2192 Drink \u307f\u307e\u3059\u2192 Drink \u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>brother \u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u6587\u304d<strong><u>Nagara<\/u><\/strong>,<ruby>Problem<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiyukuda<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044\uff09<\/sup>My younger brother always does his homework while listening to music.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tea<strong><u>Nagara<\/u><\/strong>, \u8bf4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b. (Let&#039;s) talk over a drink.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Quantifier \u3082\uff1csubjectively considered to be more\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enough... There is...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantifier + \u3082<\/strong>, indicating that the speaker subjectively believes that the number is large, with a tone of surprise and emphasis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Three students in the classroom<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>There are three people in the classroom.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Discussion<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Giron<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u304e\u308d\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u306f<ruby>three<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Mitsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>day<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u304b<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u307f\u3063\u304b\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>It&#039;s a continuation<sup>\uff08\u3064\u305a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup>The discussion lasted three days.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Japanese<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Nikiei<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Enterprise<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kigiyo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>(\u306b\u3063\u3051\u3044\u304d\u304e\u3087\u3046)<\/sup>\u3092<ruby>five<rp>(<\/rp><rt>GO<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>society<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u3057\u3083<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Visit<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Homon<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u307b\u3046\u3082\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f. Five Japanese companies were visited.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~\u3067\u3057\u3087\uff08\u3046\uff09 \uff1cConfirmation, rhetorical question-\u2160\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7right? Isn&#039;t it \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Noun\/adjective + \u3067\u3057\u3087\uff08\u3046\uff09<\/strong>, indicating confirming the authenticity of something with the other party or expressing a tone of doubt or speculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Li Sanmo International Student<strong><u>Deshiyo<\/u><\/strong>? Is Xiao Li also an international student?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The tough side is a big deal<strong><u>Deshyo<\/u><\/strong>? Studying is more important, right?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3088.<ruby>body<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Karada<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u304b\u3089\u3060\uff09<\/sup>ni<ruby>Evil<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u308f\u308b\u3044<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u308f\u308b\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Deshyo<\/u><\/strong>? Quit smoking. It&#039;s bad for your health, right?<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3084\u3081\u308b\u2192stop \u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046, will form, quit it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff1cPurpose\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to... In order to...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N (noun) + \u306e + \u305f\u3081<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V dictionary form + \u305f\u3081<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicates the purpose or reason for someone to do something. It is usually followed by &quot;\u306b&quot; to indicate the direction of the purpose or behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose is generally positive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Koko is an elementary school student<strong><u>No tame<\/u><\/strong>This is a classroom for elementary school students.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>overseas<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kaigai<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>travel<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Riyoko<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>No tame<\/u><\/strong>\u306e\u30bf\u30aa\u30eb\u3092buy \u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f. Bought a towel for overseas travel.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>End of term<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kimatsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Trial<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiken<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>No tame<\/u><\/strong>Reluctant<ruby>Plan<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Keikaku<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>Test<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kangae<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059\u3002 Think of a study plan to prepare for the final exam.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Trial<ruby>qualified<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Goukaku<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Suru<strong><u>tame<\/u><\/strong>\u306b reluctantly \u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. Studying to pass the exam.<\/a><ul><li><a>Qualified \u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b means purpose.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Reluctantly\u3059\u308b\u2192 reluctantly\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2192 reluctantly\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059, I am studying.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Meeting that girl<strong><u>tame<\/u><\/strong>\u306b\u99c5\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059. To see her, go to the station.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Study Abroad<strong><u>tame<\/u><\/strong>\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u3092 reluctant \u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. Studying Japanese for studying abroad.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Passed the test<strong><u>tame<\/u><\/strong>\u306b reluctantly \u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. Study to pass the exam.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Test \u300e\u306b\u300f indicates a goal or object.<\/a>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7aspect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~\u306e\uff08\uff0f\u3093\uff09\u3067\u3059. \uff1cExplanation-\u2161(verb)\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is for the sake of... Because...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb common form\uff0b\u306e\u3067\u3059\/\u3093\u3067\u3059<\/strong>, used for explanation and further supplement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, there are the following usage scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong>Explain why<\/strong>, answer and explain the other party\u2019s questions.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong>Additional Notes<\/strong>, allowing the listener to better understand the current situation.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong>emphasize<\/strong>, emphasizing the legitimacy or inevitability of an action.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>late<strong><u>no de su<\/u><\/strong>. Because I was late.<\/a><ol><li><a>The answer here is: explain the reason<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u9045\u308c\u308b\u2192\u9045\u308c\u305f, type II verb past tense.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Next week, travel to Japan<strong><u>Ndesu<\/u><\/strong>. I&#039;m going to Japan next week (so...).<\/a>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Here is: Supplementary explanation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Stop it<strong><u>Ndesu<\/u><\/strong>. I don&#039;t want to give up.<\/a><ol><li><a>The point here is: emphasize<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3084\u3081\u308b\u2192stop \u3081\u305f\u3044\u2192stop \u3081\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044, the negation of the will form, indicating that you don\u2019t want to give up.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b. \uff1cPersuasion\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you want to...? Can we... together?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V (\u307e\u3059-shaped) + \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b, used to persuade or invite the other person to do something together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expressing it in a polite negative form appears to be more tactful and polite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Eat rice with a hint of<strong><u>Masenka<\/u><\/strong>. Do you want to have dinner together?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Next week<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Raisyu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Nosakuru<ruby>Activity<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Katsudo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Participate in all aspects<strong><u>Masenka<\/u><\/strong>. Do you want to join us in the club activities next week?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow, movie \u3092\u89c1\u306b\u884c\u304d<strong><u>Masenka<\/u><\/strong>. Shall we go to the movies together tomorrow?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u3053\u3067photography\u3092\u504a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b. Do you want to take pictures here?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>17 Simplified<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Simplified verb form<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The verbs in Japanese are<strong>Respect<\/strong>and<strong>Simplified<\/strong>There are two forms. In verb sentences, the honorific form is mainly used in formal or polite situations, while the simplified form is used in casual or daily conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparison table of four quadrants of the formal and simplified forms of verbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>affim<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>negative<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Now\/Future<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>: Dictionary form<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>past<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e shape<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>&quot;Read&quot;<\/td><td><strong>affim<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>negative<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Now\/Future<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1aRead<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1aRead<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>past<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1aRead it<\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1aI read it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1aRead<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1a\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>&quot;Come on&quot;<\/td><td><strong>affim<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>negative<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Now\/Future<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1aCome Masu<\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>: Come (Kuru)<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1aI&#039;m coming<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>past<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/td><td><strong>Respect<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1aCome here<\/td><td><strong>Simplified<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u308b (verb dictionary form)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dictionary form of verbs, also called the &quot;Vru&quot; form, is equivalent to the original form of the verb. It indicates the present and future tenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong>Class I verbs (five-part verbs)<\/strong>\uff1aEnds with the \u300c\u3046\u6bb5\u300d sound.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong>Second Class Verbs (One-Section Verbs)<\/strong>: Ends with &quot;\u308b&quot;, and the previous sound is usually &quot;\u3044\u6bb5&quot; or &quot;\u3048\u6bb5&quot;.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong>Three types of verbs (irregular verbs)<\/strong>: Including &quot;\u3059\u308b&quot; and &quot;\u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09&quot;.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Used to state facts, describe habits, express future actions, etc.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Every morning,<strong><u>Drink<\/u><\/strong>. Drink coffee every morning.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow, see you at the movie<strong><u>Line<\/u><\/strong>. Let\u2019s go to the movies tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For simple, casual statements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>What is happening now?<strong><u>Suru<\/u><\/strong>? What to do now?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Combined with other syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>V\u308b\uff0b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b. to be able to do something.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Vru\uff0b\u3068\u304d\u3002<\/a>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7hour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V nai (verb impermanent form)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don&#039;t do something. Don&#039;t let something happen. Don&#039;t...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The impermanent or negative form of a verb, used to express negation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Class I verbs (five-part verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&quot;\u3046dan&quot; \u2192 &quot;\u3042dan&quot; + &quot;\u306a\u3044&quot;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kaku \u2192 Book<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>tatsu \u2192 stand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special attention<\/strong>: &quot;\u3042\u308b&quot; becomes &quot;\u306a\u3044&quot;, which means &quot;no&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Second Class Verbs (One-Section Verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remove &quot;\u308b&quot; and add &quot;\u306a\u3044&quot;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Eat \u2192 Eat<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Miru \u2192 see<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Three types of verbs (irregular verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u304f\u308b\u2192\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6765\u308b\u2192\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0.fld\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e9\u5f62\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0.fld\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e9\u5f62\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>My weekend is at home<strong><u>Return<\/u><\/strong>. I&#039;m not going home this weekend.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Return \u2192 Return<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today&#039;s student is Amarri<strong><u>Sports<\/u><\/strong>. Nowadays students don\u2019t do much exercise.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The simplified form of &quot;V \u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f&quot; is the past tense of &quot;V \u306a\u3044&quot;, that is, &quot;V \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><ruby>Problem<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiyukuda<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>There are many,<ruby>last night<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Sakura<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3001Amari<strong><u>Sleeping<\/u><\/strong>. I had too much homework and didn\u2019t sleep much last night.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Bilha<ruby>Refrigerator<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Reizo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Library<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kura<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>ni<strong><u>Nakatata<\/u><\/strong>There&#039;s nothing in the refrigerator.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Verb conjunct<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7&#039;s. \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7&#039;s time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Same as the dictionary form of the verb. Used to modify nouns or act as an attributive in a sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><ruby>Teaching<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Jiyugiyo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><sup>\uff08\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>\u306e<ruby>Pre-learning<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Yoshiyu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>ya<ruby>Review<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Fukushiyu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>,<ruby>Topic<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kada<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092<strong><u>Yaru Time<\/u><\/strong>. Time to prepare, review and complete homework before class.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u3092 indicates the object of an action.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>The subject is \u3092\u3084\u308b, do your homework.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>tomorrow<strong><u>Line<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Location<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Basho<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3059\u304b. Where are you going tomorrow?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>In the rain,<ruby>Flying<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Hiko<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Machine<rp>(<\/rp><rt>ki<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>Fly<rp>(<\/rp><rt>toba<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>nai<ruby>possible<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kanou<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>sex<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u305b\u3044<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059. There is a possibility that the plane will not fly because of the rain.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N1 (cycle) and N2 (number) V &lt;Frequency&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every\u2026(time)\u2026several times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N1 (period) + \u306b + N2 (quantity) + V<\/strong>, indicating the frequency of an action or behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong><u>Three times a day<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Medicine<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kusuri<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u307f\u307e\u3059. Take the medicine three times a day.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>two<rp>(<\/rp><rt>ni<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Gazuki<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kagetsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>ni<ruby>one<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Ichi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u><ruby>Back<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kai<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u3050\u3089\u3044\u5f71\u89c6\u3092\u89b3\u308b. Watch a movie once every two months.<\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong><u>Once a year<\/u><\/strong>China \u3078\u5e30\u308b. We meet China once a year.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N1 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306eN2 \uff1cAbout\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About\u2026(noun 1)\u2026(noun 2)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 means &quot;about...&quot;. Jump to Lesson 15 for details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e followed by a noun means &quot;something about...&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>History of Japan<strong><u>Nitsuhitano<\/u><\/strong>\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f. Read a book about Japanese history.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>healthy<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kenko<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>Nitsuhitano<\/u><\/strong><ruby>opinion<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Iken<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092\u6587\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please tell me what you think about health.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>smell it \u2192 smell it \u2192 smell it \u2192 smell it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b<strong><u>Tsuki Te no<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Anket<rp>(<\/rp><rt>ank\u0113to<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>This is a questionnaire about the lifestyle of college students.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001Lai Zhou\u2019s oral test<strong>Nitsuhitano<\/strong><ruby>Intelligence<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Jiyoho<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>There is no information about the oral exam next week on this website.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Next week<ruby>End of term<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kimatsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Trial<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Shiken<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66<strong><u>Nitsuhitano<\/u><\/strong>Since the final exam is next week, I will start reading a book on economics from tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\uff08\/\u3042\u307e\u308a\uff09V \u306a\u3044<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hardly... Not nearly... (not quite)...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HONDO + V NAI<\/strong>, emphasizing that an action hardly occurs, or the amount is extremely small, close to non-existent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Internate Network<\/a>SNS is<strong><u>Hotondo<\/u><\/strong>Utilize \u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093. Hardly use the internet or social media.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Comics \u306f\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u306f<strong><u>Hotondo<\/u><\/strong>I sometimes read comics, but I rarely watch anime.<\/a><ul><li><a>&quot;\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d&quot; means<\/a>&quot;Occasionally&quot; or &quot;from time to time&quot; indicates that the action is not frequent.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u300e\u304c\u300f connects two sentences and means<\/a>&quot;but&quot;.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>See you \u2192 See you.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Amari + V Nai<\/strong>, meaning &quot;not very...&quot;, not too frequent or not many, and slightly weaker in tone than &quot;\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Emelha<strong><u>Amari<\/u><\/strong>Make it happen. Don\u2019t use email much.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>Plum rain<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Tsuyu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>Season<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kisetsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f<strong><u>Amari<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Clear<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u306f\u308c<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u307e\u305b\u3093. There are almost no sunny days during the rainy season.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N+particle+\u306e N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The particle &quot;\u306e&quot; is usually used to indicate a relationship of ownership or modification, that is, &quot;\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7&#039;s\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;\u306e&quot; can also be connected with some particles with specific meanings (such as &quot;\u3067&quot;, &quot;\u3068&quot;, &quot;\u304b\u3089&quot;, &quot;\u3078&quot;, &quot;\u307e\u3067&quot;, etc.) to form &quot;<strong>N+particle+\u306e+N<\/strong>&quot; structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300cN\u3067\u300d indicates the place or means where an action or event takes place:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>School<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Reluctantly \u2192 School<strong><u>\u3067 \u306e \u3067<\/u><\/strong>Studying at school<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Internate<strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>Investigation\u3059\u308b\u2192\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8<strong><u>\u3067 \u306e \u3067<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Survey<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Chiousa<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>. Through Internet survey.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300cN \u3068\u300d indicates the common participants or relationship of an action:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>AUO<strong><u>\u3068<\/u><\/strong>Food \u2192 Friend<strong><u>\u3068\u306e<\/u><\/strong>Food. A dinner with friends.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>He<strong><u>\u3068<\/u><\/strong>Related \u2192<strong><u>\u3068\u306e<\/u><\/strong>Relationship. Relationship with him.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300cN\u304b\u3089\u300d indicates the starting point or source of an action:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Japan<strong><u>Kara<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Toilet paper<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Tegami<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>Term<rp>(<\/rp><rt>todoku<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u2192Japan<strong><u>Karano<\/u><\/strong>Toilet paper. Letter from Japan.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Kono Station<strong><u>Kara<\/u><\/strong>See the scenery \u2192 This station<strong><u>Karano<\/u><\/strong>The view. The view from this station.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;N \u3078&quot; means direction or destination:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><ruby>Tokyo<rp>(<\/rp><rt>toukiyo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>\u3078<\/u><\/strong><ruby>travel<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Riyoko<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Suru \u2192 Tokyo<strong><u>He<\/u><\/strong>Travel. A trip to Tokyo.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><ruby>future<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Mirayi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>\u3078<\/u><\/strong><ruby>hope<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kibo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>hold<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Motsu<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u2192Future<strong><u>He<\/u><\/strong>Hope. Hope for the future.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300cN\u307e\u3067\u300d indicates the end of an action or the end of a time:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Station<strong><u>\u307e\u3067<\/u><\/strong>road<sup>\uff08\u307f\u3061\uff09<\/sup>Walk<sup>\uff08\u3042\u308b\u304f\uff09<\/sup>\u2192Station<strong><u>\u307e\u3067\u306e<\/u><\/strong>Road. The way to the station.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>today<strong><u>\u307e\u3067<\/u><\/strong>Scheduled \u2192 Today<strong><u>\u307e\u3067\u306e<\/u><\/strong>Schedule. The plan up to today.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that there is no &quot;N\u306b\u306eN&quot;. Replace it with &quot;\u3078&quot;. &quot;N\u3078\u306eN&quot; means direction or goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Rain<ruby>influence<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Eikiyo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u3001Foreign countries<strong><u>Karano<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Tourism<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kanko<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>guest<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kiyaku<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>Reduce<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Genshiyo<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>Due to the rain, the number of foreign tourists has decreased.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Descendants<strong><u>\u3068\u306e<\/u><\/strong>Food event will be held in the evening. It was a great pleasure to have dinner with my fellow students.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Due to the influence of typhoons,<ruby>Hongkong<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Honcon<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>He<\/u><\/strong>\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u306a\u308b\u2192\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2192\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Noun + \u306b + \u306a\u308b means change.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N1 and N2 &lt;List&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7Yeah\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7and so on. For example\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7and\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>N<sub>1<\/sub>\uff0b\u3084\uff0bN<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0b\u306a\u3069<\/u><\/strong>, lists several of the nouns, but does not include all of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Book<strong><u>ya<\/u><\/strong><ruby>Magazine<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Zashi<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><strong><u>na do<\/u><\/strong>\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059. Read books, magazines, etc.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Ringo<strong><u>ya<\/u><\/strong>Mikan<strong><u>na do<\/u><\/strong>\u306e<ruby>Fruit<rp>(<\/rp><rt>Kudamono<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059. Like apples, oranges and other fruits.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>math<strong><u>ya<\/u><\/strong>science<strong><u>na do<\/u><\/strong>Reluctantly. Study math, science, and more.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japan<strong><u>ya<\/u><\/strong>South Korea<strong><u>na do<\/u><\/strong>\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u6e38\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059. I want to travel to Japan, South Korea and other countries.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>18. Verbs of giving and receiving, continuous forms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u3042\u3052\u308b\/\u304f\u308c\u308b\/\u3082\u3089\u3046\uff1cTo give and receive verbs\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Japanese, &quot;give&quot; needs to be distinguished according to different subjects. This series of verbs is used to express the relationship of giving and receiving objects, and is called &quot;giving and receiving verbs.&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300e\u3042\u3052\u308b\u300f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Give to others.<sub>1<\/sub>Give item N to N<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N<sub>1<\/sub>(Giver\/\u308f\u305f\u3057) + \u306f + N<sub>2<\/sub>(receiver) + \u306b+ N (item) + \u3092+ \u3042\u3052\u308b<\/strong>, N<sub>1<\/sub>Give items or help to N<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually it is I (the speaker) giving something to another person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>(private<strong><u>\u306f<\/u><\/strong>)<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Flowers<strong><u>Agemashita<\/u><\/strong>. (I) gave my girlfriend flowers.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But when N<sub>1<\/sub>(Giver) and N<sub>2<\/sub>When neither (recipient) is &quot;I&quot;, there are two specific cases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N<sub>1<\/sub> and N<sub>2<\/sub> The psychological distance between the speakers is the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Tanaka-san<strong><u>\u306f<\/u><\/strong>Suzuki-san<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Presence<strong><u>Agemashita<\/u><\/strong>Mr. Tanaka gave Mr. Suzuki a gift.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The speaker is psychologically inclined to N<sub>1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Private sister<strong><u>\u306f<\/u><\/strong>AUO<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Handmade<sup>\uff08\u3066\u3064\u304f\u308a\uff09<\/sup>No Keki<strong><u>Agemashita<\/u><\/strong>. My sister gave the cake she made to her friend.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: When using &quot;\u3042\u3052\u308b&quot;, you need to consider the speaker&#039;s psychological tendency. If there is a significant difference in psychological distance, you may not be able to use &quot;\u3042\u3052\u308b&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to &quot;\u3042\u3052\u308b&quot;, &quot;\u3084\u308b&quot; also means &quot;to give&quot;, and its usage is basically the same as &quot;\u3042\u3052\u308b&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>flower<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>water<strong><u>Oyari Masu<\/u><\/strong>. Water the flowers.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300e\u304f\u308c\u308b\u300f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To &quot;me&quot; or &quot;we&quot;.<sub>1<\/sub>Give item N to &quot;me&quot; or &quot;us&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N1 (giver\/\u308f\u305f\u3057) + \u306f+ N2 (receiver) + \u306b+ N (item) + \u3092+ \u3042\u3052\u308b, the recipient is &quot;I&quot; or &quot;we&quot;. The default recipient is &quot;I&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>He<strong><u>\u304c<\/u><\/strong>(private<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>) Toilet paper<sup>\uff08\u3066\u304c\u307f\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>Kuremashita<\/u><\/strong>. She gave me a letter.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>New Year<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3064\uff09<\/sup>Grandfather<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3075\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u304c<\/u><\/strong>O-Nianyu<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3068\u3057\u3060\u307e\uff09<\/sup>\u3092\uff08Private<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<strong><u>Kuremashita<\/u><\/strong>My grandfather gave me lucky money during the Chinese New Year.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N<sub>1<\/sub> and N<sub>2<\/sub> Neither is &quot;I&quot;, but the speaker is psychologically more inclined to N<sub>2<\/sub> hour:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>President<strong><u>\u304c<\/u><\/strong>sister<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Flowers<strong><u>Kuremashita<\/u><\/strong>. The president sent flowers to my sister.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300e\u3082\u3089\u3046\u300f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Get it from others.<sub>1<\/sub>From N<sub>2<\/sub>Item N is obtained there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N<sub>1<\/sub>(Receiver\/\u308f\u305f\u3057) + \u306f + N<sub>2<\/sub>(giver) + \u306b\/\u304b\u3089+ N (item) + \u3092+ \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/strong>, the subject is the recipient, and \u300c\u304b\u3089\u300d is used to emphasize the source. \u300c\u3082\u3089\u3046\u300d means to get.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>(private<strong><u>\u306f<\/u><\/strong>)sister<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092<strong><u>Morai Mashita<\/u><\/strong>I got the gift idea from my sister.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Private<strong><u>\u306f<\/u><\/strong>Mr.<strong><u>Morai Mashita<\/u><\/strong>. We got advice from our teachers.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>(Private) Yuka-chan<strong><u>Kara<\/u><\/strong>Cute Hankachi<strong><u>Morai Mashita<\/u><\/strong>Yuka gave me a very cute handkerchief.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N<sub>1<\/sub> and N<sub>2<\/sub> Neither is &quot;I&quot;, but the speaker is psychologically more inclined to N<sub>1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Nakamura-san<strong><u>\u306f<\/u><\/strong>Lee-san<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Do you want to buy a new product?<strong><u>Morai Mashita<\/u><\/strong>Ka. What did Xiao Li give Nakamura?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f&quot; is the honorific form of &quot;\u3082\u3089\u3046&quot; and has the meaning of self-effacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Minasan<strong><u>Kara<\/u><\/strong>So-ha no \u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093<strong><u>It&#039;s so cool<\/u><\/strong>. Received very nice gifts from everyone.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Minister<strong><u>ni<\/u><\/strong>Time<strong><u>It&#039;s a good idea<\/u><\/strong>, \u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059. Thank you to the Minister for his time (the Minister&#039;s time was accepted).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V-shaped + ta<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I want to... want to do something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (\u307e\u3059\u5f62) + \u305f\u3044<\/strong>, expressing a desire or wanting to do something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conjugation of \u300c\u305f\u3044\u300d follows the rules for Type I adjectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Work at an agency<strong><u>ta yi<\/u><\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002 I want to work in that company.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Present\/future tense: V (\u307e\u3059-shaped) + \u305f\u3044<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today is the day to go out<strong><u>takunai<\/u><\/strong>I don&#039;t feel like going out today.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Present\/future tense negation: V (\u307e\u3059-shaped) + \u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Traveling<strong><u>Takata<\/u><\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c, typhoon \u3067\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f. I really wanted to go there, but I couldn\u2019t go because of the typhoon.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Past tense: V (\u307e\u3059) + \u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Read this<strong><u>Takunakata<\/u><\/strong>. I once didn\u2019t want to read.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Past tense negation: V (\u307e\u3059) + \u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When the verb is<strong>Other verbs<\/strong>When expressing a wish, the object is usually indicated by the particle &quot;\u3092&quot;. However, when using the &quot;\u305f\u3044&quot; form, the particle &quot;\u304c&quot; can be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Delicious food. Want to eat something delicious.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally speaking, &quot;V\u307e\u3059shaped\uff0b\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059&quot; is used for the first person. It is more polite to use &quot;V \u307e\u3059shaped + \u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059&quot; to indirectly ask or describe the wishes of another person (usually in the third person).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Tanaka \u3055\u3093\u306f\u305d\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>Ka. Mr. Tanaka, do you want to read that book?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~It&#039;s a good idea.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>have no idea\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb (simplified) + \u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. \u3044 adjective (simplified) + \u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. na adjective (simplified) + \u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. Noun (simplified) + \u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;\uff5e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093&quot; is used to express uncertainty or not knowing something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Shinkansen&#039;s cutter \u3092\u3069\u3053\u3067BUY \u3046<strong><u>Kawa Karima Sen<\/u><\/strong>. I don&#039;t know where to buy Shinkansen tickets.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>When<sup>\uff08Itsu\uff09<\/sup>Rain is falling<sup>\uff08\u3075\u308b\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Kawa Karima Sen<\/u><\/strong>. I don\u2019t know when the rain will fall.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>My food is delicious<strong><u>Kawa Karima Sen<\/u><\/strong>. I don\u2019t know if this dish is delicious.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>That&#039;s the energy<strong><u>Kawa Karima Sen<\/u><\/strong>. I don\u2019t know if he is in good health.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>What is Nakamura-san&#039;s umbrella?<sup>\uff08\u3069\u308c\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Kawa Karima Sen<\/u><\/strong>. I don&#039;t know which one is Nakamura&#039;s umbrella.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Zutsu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantifier, adverb of degree + \u305a\u3064<\/strong>, indicating that an action is repeated in a certain amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>one person<sup>\uff08\u3072\u3068\u308a\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Zutsu<\/u><\/strong>Announcement<sup>\uff08\u306f\u3064\u3052\u3093\uff09<\/sup>Speak one by one.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese is less<sup>\uff08\u3059\u3053\u3057\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Zutsu<\/u><\/strong>Get started with \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f. My Japanese is getting better little by little.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mikan wo three per person<sup>\uff08\u3055\u3093\u3053\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Zutsu<\/u><\/strong>\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3059. Give three mandarins to one person.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N nisuru\uff1cSelect\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choose... Decide...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N + nisuru<\/strong>, which means to choose something from many options. It is often used in ordering food, shopping, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kohi<strong><u>Nishimasu<\/u><\/strong>I choose coffee.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Do no color<sup>\uff08\u3044\u308d\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u8272<sup>\uff08Itsyoku\uff09<\/sup>Zutsu<strong><u>Nishimashita<\/u><\/strong>I didn&#039;t know which color was better, so I picked one of each.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>What is the daytime today?<strong><u>Nishimashiyo<\/u><\/strong>Ka. What are you eating for lunch today?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Adjective conjunctive form<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For \u3044-adjectives, the ending &quot;\u3044&quot; is changed to &quot;\u304f&quot; + a verb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u306a-adjectives are formed by adding \u300c\u306b\u300d + a verb to the stem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;Adjective conjunctive form&quot; refers to the form of an adjective followed by a verb (i.e. a verb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is, adjectives modify verbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u306equestion\u306b<strong><u>Friendly<\/u><\/strong>ANSWER<sup>\uff08\u3053\u305f\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/sup>. Very enthusiastic to answer questions from everyone.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>O dish<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3055\u3089\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>Beautiful<\/u><\/strong>Wash it<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup>. I washed the dishes.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong><u>Morning<\/u><\/strong>Walk<sup>\uff08\u306f\u3057\u308a\uff09<\/sup>\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046. Come on and run.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~\u306e\u3067\u3001~ \uff1cCausation-\u2161\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb (Simplified Chinese) + \u306e\u3067\u3044 Adjective (Simplified Chinese) + \u306e\u3067\u306a Adjective (Simplified Chinese) Remove \u300c\u3060\u300d + \u306a + \u306e\u3067<\/strong><br><strong>Noun (simplified Chinese) remove \u300c\u3060\u300d + \u306a+ \u306e\u3067<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u306e\u3067\u300d is used to express causality, that is, to state the cause. It is more polite and gentle than \u300c\u304b\u3089\u300d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>I have a headache<strong><u>Node<\/u><\/strong>, early morning and early morning. Because I have a headache, I want to go home early.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Overseas<strong><u>Node<\/u><\/strong>, participate in \u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093. Because I am abroad, I cannot participate.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3067\u304d\u308b\u2192\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u7eee\u4e3d\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<strong><u>Node<\/u><\/strong>, \u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093practice \u3057\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059. Because my pronunciation is not good, I want to practice more.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u3053\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u304a\u5e97\u306a<strong><u>Node<\/u><\/strong>\u3001It&#039;s hard to make a reservation. This is a very popular store right now, so it&#039;s hard to make a reservation.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>19. Verb te-form, ta-form<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066 (verb second conjunctive form)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can express the continuity of actions, causal relationships, requests, the progression of states, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The te-form of the first-class verbs (five-part verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Word endings are &quot;\u3046, \u3064, \u308b&quot; \u2192 become &quot;\u3063\u3066&quot;<\/strong><br><strong>Word endings are &quot;\u3080, \u3076, \u306c&quot; \u2192 become &quot;\u3093\u3067&quot;<\/strong><br><strong>Words ending with \u300c\u304f\u300d \u2192 become\u300c\u3044\u3066\u300d<\/strong><br><strong>Words ending with \u300c\u3050\u300d \u2192 become\u300c\u3044\u3067\u300d<\/strong><br><strong>Words ending with \u300c\u3059\u300d \u2192 become\u300c\u3057\u3066\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>tatsu \u2192 stand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Read \u2192 Read<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Kaku \u2192 Book<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Swimming<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3050\uff09<\/sup>\u2192Swimming<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Talk \u2192 Talk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The te-form of the second-class verbs (a-part verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remove &quot;\u308b&quot; and add &quot;\u3066&quot;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Eat \u2192 Eat<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Miru \u2192 see<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The te-form of the three types of verbs (irregular verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&quot;\u3059\u308b&quot; \u2192 becomes &quot;\u3057\u3066&quot;<\/strong><br><strong>\u300c\u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09\u300d \u2192 becomes \u300c\u6765\u3066\uff08\u304d\u3066\uff09\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u3066<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Reluctantly \u2192 Reluctantly<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Come \u2192 Come<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rules of variation of &quot;V ta&quot; and<strong>te-form of verb<\/strong>same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The ta-form of the first-class verbs (five-part verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Word endings are &quot;\u3046, \u3064, \u308b&quot; \u2192 become &quot;\u3063\u305f&quot;<\/strong><br><strong>Word endings are &quot;\u3080, \u3076, \u306c&quot; \u2192 become &quot;\u3093\u3060&quot;<\/strong><br><strong>Words ending with \u300c\u304f\u300d \u2192 become\u300c\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/strong><br><strong>Words ending with \u300c\u3050\u300d \u2192 become\u300c\u3044\u3060\u300d<\/strong><br><strong>Words ending with \u300c\u3059\u300d \u2192 become\u300c\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The ta-form of the second-class verbs (seminal verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remove &quot;\u308b&quot; and add &quot;\u305f&quot;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The ta-form of the three types of verbs (irregular verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Kuru \u2192 Kita<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0.fld\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e9\u5f62\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"\u521d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b14\u8bb0.fld\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e9\u5f62\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>kanji \u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3092\u95f4violi\u305f<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Machigaeta<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup>. I got the pronunciation of the Chinese characters wrong.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Suzuki&#039;s Suzuki Suzuki<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Otoshita<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup>Mr. Suzuki left his cell phone somewhere.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Achikochi<strong><u>Explore<sup>\uff08\u3055\u304c\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup><\/u><\/strong>\u304c\u3001\u89c1\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f. I looked everywhere but couldn&#039;t find it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066, V \u3066, V \u307e\u3059. \uff1cThe pause of the verb\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7Then\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7, finally\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V<sub>1<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>\u3066\u3001V<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>\u3066\u3001V<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>Masu.<\/strong>Indicates a series of actions that occur in sequence or continue. Usually the last action uses the &quot;\u307e\u3059&quot; form to indicate the completion of the entire action sequence. Only the last place can reflect the tense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>3 o&#039;clock<strong><u>Get up<\/u><\/strong>, reluctantly. Get up at 3 o&#039;clock in the morning to study.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>I&#039;m in Tokyo<strong><u>Go<\/u><\/strong>, Tokyo \u30bf\u30ef\u30fc\u3068\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u89c1\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059. I want to go to Tokyo and see Tokyo Tower and Skytree.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>towards<strong><u>Get up<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Face<sup>\uff08\u304b\u304a\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>Wash<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3089\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup><\/u><\/strong>, Chao \u306f \u3093 \u3092 food \u3079 \u307e \u3059. Get up in the morning, wash your face, and have breakfast.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Wash \u2192 Wash.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067information\u3092<strong><u>Adjust<\/u><\/strong>, \u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup>\uff08\u3064\u304f\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/sup>. Find information online and make<\/a> PPT.<ul><li><a>Adjust \u2192 Adjust.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Made \u2192 Made.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>By train<strong><u>ride<sup>\uff08\u306e\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup><\/u><\/strong>\u3001Station<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Tsute<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup>, AUO will do the same. Take the tram, arrive at the station, and meet your friends.<\/a><ul><li><a>Take a ride \u2192 Take a ride.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Wear \u2192 Wear it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Wild vegetables<strong><u>Cut it<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup><\/u><\/strong>, Pot<sup>\uff08\u306a\u3079\uff09<\/sup>I&#039;m in<sup>\uff08<strong><u>It&#039;s<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup>, Cook<sup>\uff08\u306b\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/sup>.<strong><u>Chop the vegetables, put them in the pot, and cook.<\/u><\/strong><\/a><ul><li><a>Cut \u2192 Cut.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u5165\u308c\u308b\u2192\u5165\u308c\u3066. To put something into a place, a paraphrase (requires external force).<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u5165\u308b\u2192\u5165\u3063\u3066. To go in by oneself, intransitive verb (action that occurs spontaneously).<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Cook \u2192 Cook.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. \uff1cRequest\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please... (do something).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V (\u3066\u5f62) + \u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044, which means to ask the other person to do something. It can be used in daily conversations, service places, and communication with superiors and elders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>I&#039;m tired today.\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a<strong><u>Don&#039;t rest<\/u><\/strong>You&#039;ve worked hard today. Please have a good rest.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Hugh \u3080 \u2192 Hugh \u3093\u3067, &quot;\u3066-shaped&quot;. Hugh \u3080\u2192Hugh \u307f\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Phone number<strong><u>Teach<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3057\u3048\u3066\uff09<\/sup>Kudasai<\/u><\/strong>. Please tell me your phone number.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u6559\u3048\u308b\u2192\u6559\u3048\u3066, to teach, teach, teach.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow at 10:30<strong><u>Come on<\/u><\/strong>Please arrive at 10:30 tomorrow.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kuru \u2192 Kite.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>This is a Chinese product.<sup>\uff08\u304a\u307f\u3084\u3052\uff09<\/sup>\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3069\u3046\u305e\u3001<strong><u>Eat it<\/u><\/strong>This is a specialty of China. Please enjoy it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060. \uff1cPlan\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) intend to... plan...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Affirmative form: V \u308b+ \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060<\/strong><br><strong>Negative form: V \u306a\u3044+ \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The speaker intends to do something or not to do something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Summer vacation<sup>\uff08\u306a\u3064\u3084\u3059\u307f\uff09<\/sup>The Noble Award<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Award-winning works<sup>(\u3058\u3085\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3055\u304f\u3072\u3093)<\/sup>Read it<strong><u>Tsumori desu<\/u><\/strong>. I plan to read some Nobel Prize-winning works this summer.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Asukara Sake<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3055\u3051\uff09<\/sup>Oyameru<strong><u>Tsumori desu<\/u><\/strong>. I plan to stop drinking starting tomorrow.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u6b62\u3081\u308b, a paraphrase verb (transitive verb), requires an object (i.e., the stop is actively controlled by an external force).<\/a><ul><li><a>Official affairs are official.\u304awine \u3092stop \u3081\u308b.\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u4e4b\u3081\u308b.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Yamu, a five-part verb (intransitive), does not require an object (it is a naturally occurring stop, not controlled by external forces).<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>The rain has stopped. The wind stops.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u3093\u3001\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e66\u304f<strong><u>Tsumori desu<\/u><\/strong>Ka. George, what are you going to write a report on?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today is the day to go out<strong><u>Tsumori desu<\/u><\/strong>I plan not to go out today.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u308b\u2192\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u306a\u3044, an automatic word that does not require the object to complete the action.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mo once<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so nice\uff09<\/sup>Accept the test<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Tsumorida<\/u><\/strong>. I don&#039;t plan to take the test again.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Receive \u3051\u308b\u2192Receive \u3051\u306a\u3044, suffer, accept, test the negation.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~Scheduled<sup>\uff08\u3088\u3066\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\uff1cPlan\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb continuation: V \u308b+ predetermined \u3060<\/strong>, used to express planning to do something.<br><strong>Noun continuation: N + \u306e+ predetermined \u3060<\/strong>, indicating the scheduled plan for an event or matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is more formal and objective than \u300c\u301c\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u300d and is often used for arrangements or plans that have already been finalized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Next month, I will go to Japan<strong><u>It is scheduled<\/u><\/strong>. I plan to go to Japan next month.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow, the meeting begins<strong><u>Scheduled<\/u><\/strong>. A meeting is planned for tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u674e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u3093\u3068Izu and Murakami Natsuki\u2019s lectures were attended by \u3059\u308b<strong><u>It is scheduled<\/u><\/strong>Xiao Li and George plan to go to listen to Mr. Natsuki Murakami&#039;s speech together.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>This week&#039;s Saturday<sup>\uff08\u3069\u3088\u3046\u3073\uff09<\/sup>, Kabuki<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3076\u304d\uff09<\/sup>See you there<strong><u>It is scheduled<\/u><\/strong>This Saturday, I plan to go see a Kabuki show.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow is the plane at 6:00 am<sup>\uff08\u3072\u3053\u3046\u304d\uff09<\/sup>ni ride<strong><u>It is scheduled<\/u><\/strong>I&#039;m going to take a flight at 6 o&#039;clock tomorrow morning.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>This time, the two weeks of this time<strong><u>It is scheduled<\/u><\/strong>The project is expected to be completed in two weeks.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Partial<strong><u>It is scheduled<\/u><\/strong>. Plan a party.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~ middle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;middle<sup>\uff08\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09<\/sup>&quot; is often used after a Chinese word with an action meaning to indicate that the action is in progress. For example, &quot;\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3044\u304e\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09<\/sup>&quot;, &quot; &quot;Reluctantly<sup>(\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046)<\/sup>&quot;\u3001&quot; in the official career<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3054\u3068\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09<\/sup>\u201d\u3001\u201dBusiness<sup>(\u3048\u3044\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046)<\/sup>&quot;\u3001&quot;Moving<sup>\uff08It&#039;s so nice\uff09<\/sup>&quot;\u3001&quot;Preparing<sup>\uff08\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09<\/sup>&quot; wait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong><u>In meeting<\/u><\/strong>Ni, the evil spirit<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3058\u3083\u307e\uff09<\/sup>\u3057\u3066\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093. The meeting is in progress, sorry to interrupt.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>The evil devil is interrupting.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Neighbor<strong><u>Under construction<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3058\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09<\/sup><\/u><\/strong>\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059. There is construction going on next door and it&#039;s very noisy.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u300e\u3067\u300f indicates a connection of cause or state, similar to<\/a>\u201cBecause of the state of\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff12\uff10 Japanese body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Aspects of Japanese verbs and their polite and simplified forms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The aspect of a verb is used to express<strong>The state of action. Aspect expression includes the states of duration, completion and negation of verbs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on &quot;V \u3066\u3044\u308b&quot;, other verb body forms can be formed, such as &quot;V \u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044&quot; (negative form), &quot;V \u3066\u3044\u305f&quot; (past continuous) and &quot;V \u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f&quot; (past negative).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Respect: &quot;V\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.&quot; \u300f,\u300eV\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300f,\u300eV\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300f,\u300eV\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1cContinuation of action (V \u3066\u3044\u308b-\u2160)\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the process of...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Used to describe an action that is currently happening (dynamic verb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Walk<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Aruite<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Iru<\/u><\/strong>. Eating.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>What is happening now?<strong><u>Shiteimasu<\/u><\/strong>Ka. What are you doing now?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Piano<strong><u>\u5f3e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>. I am playing the piano.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u5b9f\u306f\u3001private problem\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069<strong><u>I&#039;m going to<\/u><\/strong>\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088. Ichiro Kao Kaori. In fact, I am also thinking about this issue. Let&#039;s think about it together.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today, Fortune<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3093\u3066\u3093\uff09<\/sup>Let&#039;s listen to music<strong><u>I heard it<\/u><\/strong>. I am now driving and listening to music.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1cThe continuation of the result\uff08V \u3066\u3044\u308b\u2013\u2161\uff09\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicates the continuation of a state (static verb), used to describe the continuation of a certain state, that is, the action has been completed, but the state remains unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong><u>Getting married<\/u><\/strong>.Married.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>outside<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3068\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s dark<sup>\uff08\u304f\u3089\u304f\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Nattaiimasu<\/u><\/strong>. It&#039;s getting dark.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Glass window<sup>\uff08\u307e\u3069\uff09<\/sup>Cut it<sup>\uff08<strong><u>\u308f\u308c\u3066<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Imasu<\/u><\/strong>. The glass window was broken.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1cHabitual behavior\uff08V \u3066\u3044\u308b\u2212\u2162\uff09\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicates repetitive or habitual actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Every morning,<strong><u>Shiteiru<\/u><\/strong>. Go running every morning.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Original<strong><u>Read it<\/u><\/strong>. Read books often.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Yoku, often.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>My younger brother, University of the Arts<strong><u>Yatteimasu<\/u><\/strong>. My brother is a reporter in a club at university.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today, \u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u83dc\u3092<strong><u>I&#039;m so tired<\/u><\/strong>. Now I am studying French cuisine in Paris.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u5b66\u3046 \u2192 \u5b66\u3063\u3066 \u2192 \u5b66\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u2192 \u5b66\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>He and every week<strong><u>I will<\/u><\/strong>. Meet with him every week.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u4f1a\u3046\u2192\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u2192\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff08\u307e\u3060\uff09V \u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not yet... Not yet...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u307e\u3060+ V \u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 (Simplified) \u307e\u3060+ V \u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093 (Respectful)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicates that an action has not yet occurred or is not yet completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The honorific form is often used to answer questions such as &quot;\u3082\u3046V \u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b.&quot; (Has it already been completed?) when asking whether a certain action has been completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>A: Lecture<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s the beginning of the story. Has the Toastmasters started?<br>B\uff1a\u307e\u3060<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>\u3088. Urgent<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so good\uff09<\/sup>\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. It hasn&#039;t started yet. Hurry up.<\/a><ul><li><a>Hajime \u2192 Hajime, automatic word, the beginning of things, activities, events, etc.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Initial \u3081\u308b\u2192Initial \u3081\u3066, other verb, take the initiative to go<\/a>To \u201cstart\u201d something.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A: The director\u2019s phone number is Mr. Have you called the minister?<br>B\uff1aIt&#039;s okay, it&#039;s okay<strong><u>Shiteimasen<\/u><\/strong>.not yet.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Thesis<sup>\uff08\u308d\u3093\u3076\u3093\uff09<\/sup>The time is here<strong><u>Decide<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3081\u3066\uff09<\/sup>Ima Sen<\/u><\/strong>The title of the paper has not yet been decided.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The problem<strong><u>shi te na yi<\/u><\/strong>. I haven&#039;t done my homework yet.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>That&#039;s it<strong><u>I&#039;m back<\/u><\/strong>. He hasn&#039;t come back yet.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u308b\u524d\uff08\u306b\uff09 \uff1cbefore\u2026\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vru (verb basic form\/dictionary form) + \u524d (\u306b)<\/strong>, before doing something. Usually indicates that another action needs to be completed before the main action occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>About Food<strong><u>Before<\/u><\/strong>, wash your hands<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3089\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046. Before eating, wash your hands.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sleeping<strong><u>Before<\/u><\/strong>, \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059. Read before going to bed.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>De Kakeru<strong><u>Before<\/u><\/strong>, key<sup>\uff08\u304b\u304e\uff09<\/sup>Confirm<sup>\uff08\u304b\u304f\u306b\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please confirm your key before going out.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Answer your question<strong><u>Before<\/u><\/strong>, \u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u5361\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please think carefully before answering this question.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u304b\u3089\uff1c\u2026After\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7Afterwards. \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7Afterwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb te form) + kara<\/strong>, indicating the sequence of actions, that is, after completing a certain action, proceed to the next action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Eat in the morning<strong><u>Tekara<\/u><\/strong>, Official affairs are carried out. Go to work after breakfast.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>mouth<sup>\uff08\u304f\u3061\uff09<\/sup>Check out the Comic Information<strong><u>Shitekara<\/u><\/strong>,commodity<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3072\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u3092buy \u3044\u307e\u3059. Check online word-of-mouth reviews before purchasing the product.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Wash your hands<strong><u>Tekara<\/u><\/strong>, \u98df\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please wash your hands before eating.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese Furo<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3075\u308d\uff09<\/sup>It is the body<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3089\u3060\uff09<\/sup>Wash<strong><u>Tekara<\/u><\/strong>When taking a bath in Japan, you wash your body first before entering the bath.<\/a><ul><li><a>&quot;\u65e5\u672c\u3067&quot;, in Japan.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>&quot;\u304a\u98ce\u6d41\u306b\u5165\u308b&quot; means entering the bath, that is, taking a bath.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Report to your boss<strong><u>Tekara<\/u><\/strong>, \u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4e66\u304d\u307e\u3059. After reporting to the leader, write the report.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>(Third person) V \u305f\u304c\u308b\/N \u3092\u307b\u3057\u304c\u308b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(A third party) wants to do something. \/ (A third party) wants something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Third person + V (verb form) + \u305f\u304c\u308b<\/strong>, indicating that the third person &quot;wants to do something&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c-\u305f\u304c\u308b\u300d is a derived verb form of \u300c-\u305f\u3044\u300d, which is used exclusively for the third person. It should be noted that in the \u300cV \u305f\u304c\u308b\u300d structure, the object of the verb needs to be indicated by \u300c\u3092\u300d, and cannot be changed to \u300c\u304c\u300d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, the \u3066 form of \u300c\u305f\u304c\u308b\u300d is commonly used by Japanese people, which is \u300c\u305f\u304c\u308b\u2192\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>See you in the movie<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>. He wants to watch a movie.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u89c1\u308b \u2192 \u89c1 (\u307e\u3059) \u2192 \u89c1\u305f\u304c\u308b \u2192 \u89c1\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059, indicating a continuous state of continuing to want to see.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The younger brother is the new one.<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>. My younger brother wants to buy a new camera.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Buy \u3046\u2192Buy \u3044\uff08\u307e\u3059\uff09\u2192Buy \u3044\u305f\u304c\u308b\u2192Buy \u3044\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Third person + N (noun) + \u3092\u307b\u3057\u304c\u308b<\/strong>, used to express the third person &quot;wanting something&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>My younger brother is a new camera<strong><u>I really want it<\/u><\/strong>. My younger brother wants a new camera.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u3093\u306f Mr. Natsuki Murakami<strong><u>I want it<\/u><\/strong>. George wants Natsuki Murakami&#039;s autograph.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>AUO&#039;s Backpack<strong><u>\u3092desire \u3057\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/u><\/strong>. A friend wants this bag.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N \u304c see \u3048 \u308b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>visible\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N (noun) + \u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/strong>, meaning &quot;to be able to see...&quot; or &quot;to be able to see...&quot;. Describes visually visible situations and is often used to express natural scenery, buildings, specific places, etc.<strong>Visibility<\/strong>Unlike &quot;N \u3092\u898b\u308b&quot; which means to take the initiative to see something, &quot;N \u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b&quot; is more of a description.<strong>Nature in sight<\/strong>situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kokokara Mt.Fuji<strong><u>See you<\/u><\/strong>. You can see Mt. Fuji from here.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Window<sup>\uff08\u307e\u3069\uff09<\/sup>Outside<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3068\uff09<\/sup>Ni Hai<strong><u>See you<\/u><\/strong>. You can see the sea from the window.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Station Karasone Building<strong><u>See you<\/u><\/strong>. The building can be seen from the station.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A Soko no Akari<sup>\uff08\u3042\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/sup>Dashboard<sup>(Kanban)<\/sup>\u304c<strong><u>See you<\/u><\/strong>\u304b. Can you see the red sign over there?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tonight<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3093\u3084\uff09<\/sup>HASHING<strong><u>\u304c<\/u><\/strong>Yoku<strong><u>See<\/u><\/strong>. The stars can be seen clearly tonight.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The outside of the house<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3053\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/sup>It was very noisy outside, and I couldn&#039;t hear clearly what the teacher said.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044\u2192\u3046\u308b\u3055\u304f\u3066, the reason for the connection is because it is noisy.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Back<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3057\u308d\uff09<\/sup>No square is<strong><u>I heard<\/u><\/strong>\u304b<\/a><ul><li><a>&quot;Fang&quot; means person and is often used politely to refer to people in a certain direction.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong>\u306f<\/strong> Here it can convey a polite and clear tone of confirmation and inquiry.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>21. Permission, prohibition or requirement<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. \uff1cNegative request (prohibited)\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please don&#039;t...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form) + \u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/strong>, is the negative form of &quot;V \u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044&quot;, usually used to euphemistically request others not to do something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092 suck \u308f\u306a\u3044<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Suwanai<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Dekudasai<\/u><\/strong>. Please do not smoke here.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Danger, chair, chair<strong><u>Climb up<sup>\uff08Noborana\uff09<\/sup>Dekudasai<\/u><\/strong>. Danger, please do not climb on the chair.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Photo<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>. Please do not take photos.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Teaching<sup>(\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046)<\/sup>Niosiyaberi<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>. Please don&#039;t talk during class.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a, \u304a chatter, chat, chat.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>night<sup>\uff08\u3088\u308b\uff09<\/sup>Bleak<sup>\uff08\u304a\u305d\u304f\uff09<\/sup>\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please don&#039;t go home too late.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30b4\u30df\u3092\u5c4b\u3066\u306a\u3044<sup>\uff08\u3059\u3064\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please don&#039;t throw rubbish here.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>giving up \u3066\u308b\u2192 giving up \u3066\u306a\u3044, not throwing away.\u820d\u3064(\u3059\u3064) is the ancient form of \u5c4b\u3066\u308b(\u3059\u3066\u308b).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\uff1cPermission\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Can I...?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form) + \u3082\u3044\u3044<\/strong>, indicating permission or permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Let&#039;s take a photo<strong><u>I want to<\/u><\/strong>You can also take photos here.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u65cb\u2192\u65e3\u3066, photography, shooting.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Window<strong><u>open<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3051\u3066\uff09<\/sup>Moi Ii desu<\/u><\/strong>Ka. Can I open the window?<\/a><ul><li><a>\u5f00\u3051\u308b\u2192\u5f00\u3051\u3066, another verb, open, push away, pull away.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u958b\u304f\u2192\u958b\u3044\u3066, an intransitive verb, means to be opened, to be opened, to start business, to start performance.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>My Original<strong><u>Borrow<sup>\uff08\u304b\u308a\u3066\uff09<\/sup>Moi Ii desu<\/u><\/strong>\u304b. Can I borrow this book?<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Borrow \u308a\u308b \u2192 Borrow \u308a\u3066, another verb, borrow money, borrow.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u6765week\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c1\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u4ed6\u5973\u3092\u8fde\u308c\u3066<sup>\uff08<strong><u>tsurete<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Ki-te-mo-i-ide-su<\/u><\/strong>Yo. You can bring your girlfriend to the party next week.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u8fde\u308c\u3066\u6765\u308b\u2192 even \u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066, verb, bring (people).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A: Kochira&#039;s information<sup>\uff08\u3057\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>print<sup>\uff08Insatsu\uff09<\/sup>I&#039;m a good man<\/u><\/strong>Ka. Can I print this information?<br>B: \u306f\u3044, a manly man. Yes, no problem.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\uff1cNot necessary\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You don\u2019t have to\u2026 You don\u2019t have to\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form) + \u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044<\/strong>, meaning it is not necessary and allowing the other party not to do something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong><u>Return<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3048\u3055\u306a\u304f\uff09<\/sup>\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044<\/u><\/strong>You don\u2019t have to pay it back.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Return to \u3059\u2192Return to \u3055\u306a\u3044\u2192Return to \u3055\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The heavy one is tomorrow,<strong><u>hold\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/u><\/strong>\u3088. Don&#039;t bring any heavy books tomorrow.<\/a><ul><li><a>Hold \u3064\u2192hold \u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u2192hold \u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044, don\u2019t bring it.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It doesn\u2019t matter if you don\u2019t bring it with you.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Urgent<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so good\uff09<\/sup>\u306e\u3067\u3001Today&#039;s decision\u3081\u306a\u304f<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Kimenaku<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>Don&#039;t worry, you don&#039;t need to decide today.<\/a><ul><li><a>Urgent \u3050 \u2192 Urgent \u304e\u307e\u3059 \u2192 Urgent \u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093, don\u2019t be in a hurry.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Decide \u3081\u308b \u2192 Decide \u3081\u306a\u3044, not decide.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>material<sup>\uff08\u3057\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>It is proposed today<sup>\uff08<strong><u>\u3066\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3064<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>The information does not have to be submitted immediately.<\/a><ul><li><a>Today, now, immediately, immediately.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Propose \u3059\u308b\u2192Propose \u3057\u306a\u3044, propose, submit.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff1cProhibited\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is forbidden... You cannot...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form) + \u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, which means prohibiting or not allowing something to be done. It is suitable for conveying discipline, rules and regulations, or orders in the relationship between superiors and subordinates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Teaching<sup>(\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046)<\/sup>Nisumaho<strong><u>Use<sup>\uff08\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup>Haikemasen<\/u><\/strong>. The use of mobile phones is prohibited during class.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Make\u3046\u2192make\u3063\u3066, other verbs, use and spend.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The night<sup>\uff08\u3088\u308b\uff09<\/sup>Bleak<sup>\uff08\u304a\u305d\u304f\uff09<\/sup>Inside and outside<strong><u>I&#039;m traveling<\/u><\/strong>\u3088. Friends are not allowed to hang out late at night.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u6e38\u3076\u2192\u6e38\u3093\u3067\u2192\u6e38\u3093\u3067\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044, automatic word, play, recreation, travel.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u56f3\u4e66\u9986 Drinking and food machine<sup>\uff08\u3064\u304f\u3048\uff09<\/sup>No<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3048\uff09<\/sup>Place it<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Oite<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Haikemasen<\/u><\/strong>. In the library, drinks may not be placed on the tables.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Zhi\u304f\u2192Zhi\u3044\u3066, put down, set up.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Food, food, library, and library.<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Mochikonde<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Haikemasen<\/u><\/strong>. It is prohibited to bring food into the library.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Hold \u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u2192hold \u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067, another verb, bring in, take in.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Cold Storage<sup>\uff08\u308c\u3044\u305e\u3046\u3053\uff09<\/sup>No<sup>\uff08\u306a\u304b\uff09<\/sup>No Keki<strong><u>Eat it<\/u><\/strong>\u3088. You can\u2019t eat cakes in the refrigerator.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Eat \u2192 Eat.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff1cHad to, obligation\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Must... Have to...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form) + \u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, emphasizing the necessity or obligation of a certain behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If not + prohibited = have to, obligation, must<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It&#039;s like this + it&#039;s like this<\/strong><br><strong>Nakute wa + ikenai<\/strong><br><strong>Nakerezawa + Nara Nai<\/strong><br><strong>Nakerezha + Ikenai<\/strong><br><strong>\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083 (spoken) + \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br><strong>\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\uff08spoken\uff09\uff0b\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br><strong>\u306a\u304d\u3083 (spoken) + \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br><strong>\u306a\u304d\u3083\uff08spoken\uff09\uff0b\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Every day, I strive to learn Japanese<strong><u>It&#039;s so good<\/u><\/strong>. You must study Japanese every day.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The career is over<strong><u>Nakute wa ike nai<\/u><\/strong>. The work must be done.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Ending\u308f\u308b\u2192Ending\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b, means<\/a>&quot;To bring something to an end&quot; or &quot;to complete something&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Submitted by Tomorrow Tomorrow<strong><u>Shinakura<\/u><\/strong>. The report must be submitted by tomorrow.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u300c\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u300d is a colloquial form.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The story of the son&#039;s offering<sup>\uff08\u305b\u308f\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>It&#039;s so good<\/u><\/strong>. The children must be taken care of.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Worldly words, introduction, help, care.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japan is the last<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3057\u308d\uff09<\/sup>Seat<sup>\uff08\u3056\u305b\u304d\uff09<\/sup>\u3082\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092di\u3081<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Shime<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Nakerebaikemasen<\/u><\/strong>In Japan, seat belts are also required in the back seats of cars.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It must be fastened.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese House<sup>\uff08It\u2019s okay\uff09<\/sup>When entering, boots<strong><u>Take it off<\/u><\/strong>.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Take off \u3050 \u2192 take off \u304c (\u306a\u3044) \u2192 take off \u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044, must take off.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The end of the official career<sup>\uff08\u3056\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>It&#039;s so good<\/u><\/strong>Although it is a rare holiday, I have to work overtime because I haven&#039;t finished my work.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f, adverb, hard, special, rare.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Ending \u2192 Ending, there is no end, no completion.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1cCan\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Can... can...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V-shaped + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b, meaning &quot;can&quot; or &quot;can&quot;.<\/strong><br><strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u2192\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044 means &quot;cannot&quot; or &quot;cannot&quot;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>In the language of<strong><u>Let&#039;s talk<\/u><\/strong>Ka. Do you speak German?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4e66\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306b<strong><u>report<sup>\uff08\u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f\uff09<\/sup>Surukoto ga dekimasu<\/u><\/strong>. Because I have written the report, I can report it to everyone tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Private swimming<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Oyogu<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Kotogadekiru<\/u><\/strong>. I can swim.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Let&#039;s take a photo<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>You can take photos here.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3001\u65e0\u4e8b\u306b<strong><u>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/u><\/strong>Thanks to you, I was able to be discharged safely from the hospital.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N \u3060\u3051+particle\uff1climited\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only... Only...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\uff0b\u3060\u3051\uff0b\u3067\u3001\u306b\u3001\u306f\u3001\u3092\u3001\u304c, etc. When &quot;\u3060\u3051&quot; is followed by &quot;\u3092&quot; or &quot;\u304c&quot;, these two particles can usually be omitted. It emphasizes that it is limited to a certain object or range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>da ke de<\/strong>: Indicates that a certain condition alone is sufficient. \u201cOnly\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kore<strong><u>da ke de<\/u><\/strong>That&#039;s enough.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese subtitles<strong><u>da ke de<\/u><\/strong>Japanese children only use hiragana to write their compositions.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dakeni<\/strong>: Indicates the reason or background, emphasizing &quot;just because...so...&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>He lives in Japan<strong><u>Dakeni<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Japanese is good. He has lived in Japan, so his Japanese is very good.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dakeha<\/strong>: Emphasizes the limited object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kore<strong><u>Dakeha<\/u><\/strong>\u3084\u3081\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. This must not be done.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>anatani<strong><u>Dakeha<\/u><\/strong>This is the word that should be spoken<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so nice\uff09<\/sup>. Only tell you the truth.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>da ke wo<\/strong>: It means it is limited to specific objects.<strong>\u3092<\/strong> Often omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Konomoto<strong><u>da ke wo<\/u><\/strong>\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f. Just read this book.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Here<\/a>&quot;\u3092&quot; can be omitted<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff12\uff12Tense meaning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V ru\/V ta shi (ni)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb dictionary form (V \u308b) + \u6642<\/strong><br><strong>Verb ta form (V ta) + tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are used to describe the time points when an action has not yet occurred or is in progress and when an action has been completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Home<strong><u>When you come<\/u><\/strong>, Umbrella holding \u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059. Take an umbrella with you when you go out.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Home<strong><u>When you come<\/u><\/strong>, the rain is falling and the rain is falling. It was raining when I went out.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Station<strong><u>When wearing<\/u><\/strong>, phone number \u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3060\u3055\u3044. Please call when you arrive.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Station<strong><u>When wearing<\/u><\/strong>, phone number \u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f. I received a call when I arrived.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong><u>When you are reluctant<\/u><\/strong>, quiet place<sup>\uff08\u3070\u3057\u3087\uff09<\/sup>\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059. Find a quiet place while studying.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Tan\u3059\u2192 Tan\u3057\u307e\u3059, find, search.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong><u>When you are reluctant<\/u><\/strong>, AUO&#039;s hand \u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f. My friends helped me while I was studying.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u624b\u4f1d\u3046\u2192 \u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066, help.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Visiting a Friend&#039;s House<strong><u>When traveling<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Local Products<sup>\uff08\u304a\u307f\u3084\u3052\uff09<\/sup>I bought some souvenirs when I was going to visit my friend&#039;s house.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Visiting a Friend&#039;s House<strong><u>When traveling<\/u><\/strong>. When we went to a friend&#039;s house to play, we all made dumplings together.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff1cExperience\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(once)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form) + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/strong>, indicating that one has had a certain experience, equivalent to &quot;once...been...been...&quot;<br><strong>V<\/strong><strong>(Verb form) + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, negative form, indicating that a certain experience has not been had.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Used to describe a person&#039;s past experiences, usually referring to having done something before or having had this experience before a certain time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Japan<strong><u>\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>. Been to Japan.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>American<strong><u>\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/u><\/strong>. Never been to the United States.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A person is, sure in front of<strong><u>\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>I think I have seen that person before.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese Kabuki<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3076\u304d\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>\u89c1\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/u><\/strong>. I haven&#039;t seen kabuki in Japan.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>physical education<sup>\uff08\u305f\u3044\u3044\u304f\uff09<\/sup>Teaching<sup>\uff08\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Don&#039;t blame me<sup>\uff08\u3051\u304c\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/u><\/strong>. Have you ever been injured in gym class?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Clothing<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3082\u306e\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>Wear<sup>\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/sup>Kotoga Arimasuka<\/u><\/strong>. Have you ever worn a kimono?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mainly used to describe<strong>A long time ago<\/strong>or<strong>Experiences I&#039;ve had<\/strong>, don&#039;t use this sentence pattern for things that happened recently<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>(\u274c) private \u306f, yesterday, \u304asushi \u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>(\u2705) private \u306f, yesterday, first \u3081\u3066\u304asushi\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f. I had sushi for the first time yesterday.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u308b\/V \u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff1cSometimes, occasionally\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes... Occasionally...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes no. Occasionally no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V Rukotogaru<\/strong>: means &quot;sometimes...&quot; or &quot;occasionally...&quot;<br><strong>V <\/strong><strong>Nai Kotogaru<\/strong>: Indicates &quot;sometimes not...&quot; or &quot;occasionally not...&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Morning<strong><u>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>. Sometimes I skip breakfast.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Weekend Friends<strong><u>\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>. Sometimes I go out with friends on weekends.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>I am busy with my official duties, and I am busy with official duties.<strong><u>Narukoto ga Arimasu<\/u><\/strong>Sometimes I get home late because I am busy with work.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It&#039;s getting late.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The weather is bad<sup>\uff08\u308f\u308b\u304f\u3066\uff09<\/sup>, try<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3042\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u304cDiscontinued<sup>\uff08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3057\uff09<\/sup>ni<strong><u>Narukoto ga Arimasu<\/u><\/strong>.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u60aa\u3044\u2192 \u60aa\u304f\u3066, the \u3066 shape of \u60aa\u3044, expresses cause or reason, equivalent to<\/a>&quot;because\u2026\u2026&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Izumo Sleep<sup>\uff08\u306d\u308b\uff09<\/sup>Former bathhouse<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3073\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/sup>\u304d\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3092<strong><u>Bath \u3073\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/u><\/strong>I always take a shower before going to bed, and sometimes I take a shower in the morning when I get up.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Bath\u3073\u308b\u2192 Bath\u3073\u307e\u3059, pour, shower, shine.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Plum rain<sup>\uff08\u3064\u3086\uff09<\/sup>Season<sup>\uff08\u304d\u305b\u3064\uff09<\/sup>\u3067\u306f\u3001One week \u3082haru \u306a\u3044<sup>\uff08<strong><u>\u306f\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Kotogaaru<\/u><\/strong>During the rainy season, there may be no sunny days for a week.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u3067\u306f, indicates scope and place.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u6e05\u308c\u308b\u2192 \u6e05\u308c\u306a\u3044, the negative of clearing.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Brother and Naka<sup>\uff08\u306a\u304b\uff09<\/sup>I&#039;m so happy,<strong><u>Noise<sup>\uff08\u3051\u3093\u304b\uff09<\/sup>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088<\/u><\/strong>My brother and I have a good relationship, but we sometimes quarrel.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Koko&#039;s region<sup>\uff08\u3061\u3044\u304d\uff09<\/sup>\u306f\u3001It rains for more than half a year<strong><u>I&#039;m coming down<\/u><\/strong>In this area, there is also a period of more than half a year without rain.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V-shaped + square<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The method of doing...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (verb form minus &quot;\u307e\u3059&quot;) + square (\u304b\u305f)<\/strong>, meaning &quot;the method of&quot; or &quot;the way of...&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9. How to use computers.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Learn<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Manabi<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>square<\/u><\/strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. I&#039;m looking for a book about learning methods.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u5b66\u3076\u2192 \u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059, learn and experience.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Ko no Appli<strong><u>Use the<\/u><\/strong>\u304c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. I don&#039;t quite understand this<\/a> How to use the app.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Ding Ning<sup>\uff08\u3066\u3044\u306d\u3044\uff09<\/sup>na<strong><u>Talking<\/u><\/strong>\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059. Polite way of speaking is very important.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N ga suru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a taste\/sound\/smell of...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N (noun) + \u304c\u3059\u308b, expresses a sensory experience that is the result of natural perception rather than active perception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sound<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3068\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3059\u308b (the sound of a certain environment or object), sound<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3048\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3059\u308b (someone\u2019s voice), \u5302\u3044<sup>\uff08\u306b\u304a\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3059\u308b (to give off a certain smell), taste<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3058\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3059\u308b(having a certain smell), smelly<sup>\uff08\u304f\u3055\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3059\u308b (smell something strange). . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Yokonoya House<strong><u>Niagashita<\/u><\/strong>. There was a very nice smell coming from the bakery next door.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Lemon is sour<sup>\uff08\u3059\u3063\u3071\u3044\uff09<\/sup>taste<sup>\uff08<strong><u>\u3042\u3058<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Gashimasu<\/u><\/strong>. Lemon tastes very sour.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30b9\u30bf\u30d0\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3082\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306e\u3044\u3044<strong><u>Xiang<sup>\uff08\u304b\u304a\u308a\uff09<\/sup>Gashimasu<\/u><\/strong>. Starbucks always exudes the aroma of coffee.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N (place) \u3092\uff1c Starting point, passing through\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N (place) + \u3092 + intransitive verb<\/strong>, which means starting from a certain place or moving along a certain path.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Station<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Come. Leave the station.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Train<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Fall<sup>\uff08\u304a\u308a\u308b\uff09<\/sup>. Get off the tram.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u964d\u308b (\u3075\u308b), an intransitive verb, refers to the descent of something in nature and is usually used for the descent of natural phenomena such as rain and snow.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u4e0b\u308a\u308b\uff08\u304a\u308a\u308b\uff09, automatic word, expresses<\/a>&quot;Move from a higher place to a lower place&quot; or &quot;Get off a vehicle.&quot;<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u964d\u308d\u3059 (\u304a\u308d\u3059), a passivist verb, means to get a person or object down from a height or vehicle; it can also mean to unload items.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Bridge<sup>\uff08\u306f\u3057\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Watari<sup>\uff08\u308f\u305f\u308b\uff09<\/sup>. Cross the bridge.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Park<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Tongru<sup>\uff08\u3068\u304a\u308b\uff09<\/sup>. Passing by the park.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>road<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Hoku<sup>\uff08\u3042\u308b\u304f\uff09<\/sup>. Walk along the road.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sichuan<sup>\uff08\u304b\u308f\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Swimming<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3050\uff09<\/sup>. Swim in the river.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u5c4b\u3055\u3093\u306f\u99c5<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>That popular cake shop is right outside the station.<\/a><ul><li><a>&quot;\u3092\u51fa\u3066&quot; means<\/a>\u201ccoming out of\u201d or \u201cafter coming out of\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>&quot;Sugu&quot; means<\/a>&quot;Right away, immediately.&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Intersection point<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3055\u3066\u3093\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>right<sup>\uff08\u307f\u304e\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s a song<sup>\uff08\u307e\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup>\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044.\u30b3\u30f3\u30d3\u30cb\u306fLeft hand<sup>\uff08\u3072\u3060\u308a\u3066\uff09<\/sup>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059. Turn right at the intersection. The convenience store is on the left.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u66f2\u304c\u308b\u2192 \u66f2\u304c\u3063\u3066, intransitive verb, bend, bend naturally or the subject (such as a person) turns on its own without the need for external force.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u66f2\u3052\u308b\u2192 \u66f2\u3052\u3066, a participle verb, means to bend an object by external force.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Wrist<u>Song<\/u>\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044. Bend your arms.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Hongkong<strong><u>\u3092<\/u><\/strong>Reason<sup>\uff08\u3051\u3044\u3086\uff09<\/sup>\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u884c\u304f. Travel to Australia via Hong Kong.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff5e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1c Speculation\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe. Probably. Maybe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb (V simplified) + \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><br><strong>\u2160 <\/strong><strong>Adjective-like (simplified) + \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><br><strong>\u2161 <\/strong><strong>Adjective-like (stem) + \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046 (remove \u300c\u3060\u300d and directly connect \u300c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d)<\/strong><br><strong>Noun (N) + \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046 (remove &quot;\u3060&quot; and directly connect &quot;\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046&quot;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicates speculation or possibility. The tone carries a certain degree of uncertainty, but is based on certain information or judgment. This sentence pattern can also be used to ask questions, with the meaning of confirmation or inquiry. The simplified form is &quot;\u3060\u308d\u3046&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It will rain tomorrow<strong><u>I&#039;m going down<\/u><\/strong>. It might rain tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow is<strong><u>It&#039;s raining<\/u><\/strong>. It will rain tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today is<strong><u>It&#039;s cold<\/u><\/strong>. It should be very cold today.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Two relatives<sup>\uff08\u3054\u308a\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3093\uff09<\/sup>Let&#039;s get married<sup>\uff08\u3051\u3063\u3053\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u3092<strong><u>Counterattack<sup>\uff08\u306f\u3093\u305f\u3044\uff09<\/sup>Suru de syo<\/u><\/strong>. Your parents will also oppose your marriage.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today<sup>\uff08Ima Goro\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s like home<strong><u>Wear it<\/u><\/strong>We should have arrived at the hotel by now.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u51fa\u304f\u2192\u51fa\u3044\u3066\u2192\u51fa\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b means that you have arrived and are in that state.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u2192\u3060\u308d\u3046, simplified, expressing speculation or uncertainty.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff5e \u95f4\u3001\uff5e\uff1c During\u2026,\u2026\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the period of..., (always)...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Noun + \u306e + \u95f4<\/strong>: Indicates within a certain period of time or period<br><strong>V <\/strong><strong>\u3066\u3044\u308b+ room<\/strong>: Indicates in action or state<strong>Duration<\/strong>What happens inside<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Summer vacation<strong><u>No<\/u><\/strong>, \u305a\u3063\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u6e38\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f. I have been traveling in the United States all summer.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Make a meal with your mother<sup>\uff08<strong><u>Tsukute<\/u><\/strong>\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Iru-ken<\/u><\/strong>, private and private. When my mother was cooking, I was always there to help.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Bus<strong><u>Waiting Room<\/u><\/strong>, \u305a\u3063\u3068\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3092\u89c1\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f. While waiting for the bus, I kept looking at my phone.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>To receive instruction<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3051\u3066\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s a room, a mobile phone, and a mobile phone.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u2192\u53d7\u3051\u3066, a paraphrase, means to participate in or accept, indicating active participation in or acceptance of an action.<\/a><ul><li><a>Operation<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3085\u3058\u3085\u3064\uff09<\/sup>\u3092Receive \u3051\u308b. Take the exam.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u53d7\u304b\u308b\u2192\u53d7\u304b\u3063\u3066, an intransitive verb, means to pass or be admitted, indicating successfully passing a process.<\/a><ul><li><a>Try to accept it. Pass the exam.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Make it \u2192 Make it possible to use something.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u304b\u306a\uff1c modal particle\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is it...? I was thinking... Right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verbs and adjectives: Use simplified sentences with \u300c\u304b\u306a\u300d<\/strong><br><strong>Noun: Directly connected to \u300c\u304b\u306a\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A soliloquy expressing a slight exclamation or uncertainty. It is often used in soliloquy or in situations with speculation, indicating the speaker&#039;s uncertainty or hesitation about something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304b\u306a\u308a\u304d\u3064\u3044\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u4eba\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b<strong><u>Kanana<\/u><\/strong>This is very hard work, can he do it alone?<\/a><ul><li><a>Kari, it&#039;s very hard.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kitsuyi means hard, severe, difficult.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Moosorosoro<sup>\uff08\u3080\u3053\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Nizakukoro<strong><u>Kanana<\/u><\/strong>.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u5411\u3053\u3046, noun, meaning<\/a>&quot;Across&quot;, &quot;the other side&quot;, or &quot;in front&quot; are used to refer to another direction or somewhere far away.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Koro, time, period.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff12\uff13 Verbs of giving and receiving as auxiliary verbs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u3066\u3082<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if..., also... Even if..., also...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb: V-shaped + \u3082<\/strong><br><strong>\u2160<\/strong><strong>Class adjective: adjective (\u3044adjective goes to \u300c\u3044\u300d + \u304f) + \u3066\u3082<\/strong><br><strong>\u2161<\/strong><strong>Quasi-adjective: adjective (\u306aadjective stem) + \u3067\u3082<\/strong><br><strong>Noun: noun + \u3067\u3082<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>express<strong>Even in some cases, the result does not change<\/strong>, is often used to express a firm result or state, that is, no matter what the conditions are, the result remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It&#039;s raining<strong><u>temo<\/u><\/strong>, try the combination of the line \u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059. Even if it rains, the game will go on as normal.<\/a><ul><li><a>Line<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046\uff09<\/sup>\u2192 Go<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/sup>, he verb passive, indicating an activity or event<\/a>&quot;To be held&quot; or &quot;to be conducted&quot;.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Line<sup>\uff08\u3044\u304f\uff09<\/sup>\u2192 Go to<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so nice\uff09<\/sup>, intransitive verb, description<\/a>The action of &quot;going&quot; somewhere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N (time point) \u307e\u3067\u306b\uff1cPeriod\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08before\uff09\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Noun + \u307e\u3067\u306b<\/strong>\uff1aIndicates before the time point of the noun.<br><strong>Verb dictionary form + \u307e\u3067\u306b<\/strong>: Indicates before the action or event occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It indicates a deadline or time limit, emphasizes the time limit, and requires the action to be completed before the specified time point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>night<sup>\uff08\u3088\u308b\uff09<\/sup>Ten o&#039;clock<strong><u>May<\/u><\/strong>\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059. Will go home before 10pm.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Meetings are held all year round<strong><u>May<\/u><\/strong>It ends. The meeting should have ended before 4 o&#039;clock.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u9045\u3044\u2192\u9045\u304f\u3066, the \u3066 form of the adjective, means<\/a>&quot;Because it&#039;s late&quot; or &quot;Because it&#039;s slow&quot;.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>&quot;\u3060\u308d\u3046&quot; is the simplified form of &quot;\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046&quot;, with the verb &quot;\u308b&quot; in front.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Graduated from university<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3064\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Suru<strong><u>May<\/u><\/strong>, employment first<sup>(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3055\u304d)<\/sup>I want to find a job before I graduate from university.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Thirty-five years old<strong><u>May<\/u><\/strong>Getting married means thinking about it. I want to get married before 35 years old.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The plane is taking off<strong><u>May<\/u><\/strong>Have something in stock<sup>\uff08\u3042\u305a\u3051\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/sup>. Your luggage will be checked in before the flight.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Preliminary \u2192 Preliminary \u3051\u307e\u3059, other verbs, entrust, deposit, entrust.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Customers are coming<strong><u>May<\/u><\/strong>Clean the room<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3058\uff09<\/sup>\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059. Rooms will be cleaned before guests arrive.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Set\u304f\u2192\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059, put, configure, leave, control.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff5e\u3068\u8a00\u3046\uff1c Quote\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e<strong>Quoted sentences\u3000+ \u3068+ \u8a00\u3046\/hear \u304f\/answer \u3048\u308b<\/strong>, used to quote the other party&#039;s original words, with a strong sense of objective description.<br><strong>Simplified sentence + \u3068+ \u8a00\u3046\/hear \u304f\/answer \u3048\u308b<\/strong>, converting the original words into simplified sentences with a more natural tone, suitable for use in daily conversations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Used to quote someone else&#039;s words or express indirect quotation, indicating information heard or obtained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>That person is &quot;Come tomorrow&quot;<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>He said<\/a>&quot;Come tomorrow.&quot;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>(Direct quotation, original words retained)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>He will come tomorrow<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>. He said he would come tomorrow.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>(Indirect quotation, convert the content into simplified sentences)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u674e\u3055\u3093\u306f Suzuki \u3055\u3093\u306b\u300eEnvironment<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300f<strong><u>I heard it<\/u><\/strong>Xiao Li asked Suzuki:<\/a>\u201cHow is writing about the environment relevant to the economy?\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Lee&#039;s Suzuki&#039;s environment<strong><u>I heard it<\/u><\/strong>Xiao Li asked Suzuki how about writing about the correlation between environment and economy.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Suzuki Suzuki<strong><u>I will answer<\/u><\/strong>Suzuki replied:<\/a>&quot;This is very good.&quot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Suzuki \u3055\u3093\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3044\u3044\u306d<strong><u>I will answer<\/u><\/strong>Suzuki replied that it was very good.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u674e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u300e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306afriendly\u3067\u3059\u300f<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>Xiao Li said:<\/a>&quot;My colleagues in the new company are very enthusiastic.&quot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u674e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u793e\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306akind\u3060<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>Xiao Li said that his colleagues in the new company are very enthusiastic.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Koreha<sup>\uff08\u3080\u304b\u3057\uff09<\/sup>Kara-ti<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3089\u3060\uff09<\/sup>Ni Liang<sup>\uff08\u3088\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>This has long been considered good for the body.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u820a\u304b\u3089, since ancient times.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u4f53\u306b\u826f\u3044 means good for your health.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Yan \u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059, the passive form of &quot;Word \u3046&quot;, is considered.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u300e\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300f<strong><u>to say<\/u><\/strong>In Japan, before eating, one says:<\/a>&quot;I&#039;m starting.&quot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Sato-san is tomorrow&#039;s baseball<sup>\uff08\u3084\u304d\u3085\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Trial<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3042\u3044\uff09<\/sup>gaaru<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>. Sato said he has a baseball game tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u3068\u601d\u3046<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) think that . (I) feel that . (I) think that .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simplified Chinese Sentences + \u3068\u601d\u3046<\/strong>, used to express one&#039;s own thoughts, opinions or speculations. The particle &quot;\u3068&quot; is used to indicate the content of the thought and to indicate the object of &quot;\u601d\u3046&quot;. It is mainly used in the first person, that is, to express one&#039;s own subjective judgment or opinion. Generally, direct quotations are not used, so the content before &quot;\u3068&quot; should be expressed in simplified form. Regardless of the tone of the sentence, the content before &quot;\u3068&quot; must be expressed in simplified form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Sorehahi<strong><u>I think I&#039;m<\/u><\/strong>I think that&#039;s pretty good.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>He will come tomorrow<strong><u>I think I&#039;m<\/u><\/strong>. I think he will come tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The day after tomorrow<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3066\u3093\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s raining<strong><u>and thought<\/u><\/strong>. I don&#039;t think it will rain the day after tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Next year, I will go to Japan<strong><u>I thought I was<\/u><\/strong>. I&#039;m planning to go to Japan next year.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>I&#039;m trying my best<strong><u>Utoshi<\/u><\/strong>. I plan to study harder.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3088\u3046, will form, expresses the speaker&#039;s subjective intention or determination, equivalent to<\/a>&quot;Going to...&quot;, &quot;Planning to...&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>His words<sup>\uff08\u306f\u3064\u3052\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068Discourteous\u3060\u3063\u305f<strong><u>I think I&#039;m<\/u><\/strong>. I thought his remarks were a bit disrespectful.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Sorry, something happened in the past<\/a>&quot;Disrespectful.&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u305d\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f efficient<strong><u>I think I&#039;m<\/u><\/strong>. I don&#039;t think that approach is efficient enough.<\/a><ul><li><a>Yarikata, that kind of approach.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3067\u306f, means<\/a>&quot;in terms of efficiency&quot; or &quot;as far as efficiency is concerned&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe... Probably...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb simplified form + \u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br><strong>\u3044Adjective simplified form + \u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br><strong>na-adjective stem<\/strong> <strong><s>da<\/s><\/strong> <strong>+ Kamoshirena<\/strong><br><strong>Noun N (simplified form removes &quot;\u3060&quot;) + \u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This tone indicates that the speaker is not completely sure about a situation, but thinks it is possible. It is more uncertain than \u300c\u301c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d and carries a sense of speculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It will rain tomorrow<strong><u>Kamoshirenai<\/u><\/strong>. It might rain tomorrow.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>My cuisine is delicious<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3089\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Kamoshirenai<\/u><\/strong>. This dish can be spicy.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Cold sun, wind evil<strong><u>I&#039;m so happy<\/u><\/strong>The cold weather continues, and I may have a cold.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>zuku<sup>\uff08\u3064\u305a\u304f\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 \u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u2192 \u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2192 \u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The Shinkansen at half past nine<strong><u>Kamoshirenai<\/u><\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u3001hurry \u304e\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046. Maybe we can catch the 9:30 Shinkansen, so let&#039;s hurry up.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u95f4\u306b\u5408\u3046\u2192 \u95f4\u306b\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059. Between \u306b\u5408\u3046\u2192 \u95f4\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Urgent<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so good\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 Urgent \u304e\u307e\u3059\u2192 Urgent \u304e\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Yumei Nakaisha&#039;s \u306b\u5343\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3051\u3069, feeding materials<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3085\u3046\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>He<sup>\uff08\u307b\u304b\uff09<\/sup>The company is small<sup>\uff08\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Kamoshirenai<\/u><\/strong>Although I work for a well-known company, the salary may be less than that of other companies.<\/a><ul><li><a>Qin\u3081\u308b\u2192 Qin\u3081\u3066, work, do things, hold office, the form of \u3066\u3044\u308b expresses a continuous state.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3051\u3069, which means transition, is equivalent to<\/a>&quot;But&quot; or &quot;Nevertheless&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u540e\uff08\u3067\uff09\u3001\u301c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7after,\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Past tense of verb (V \u305f) + after (\u3067)<\/strong>: Indicates after an action is completed.<br><strong>Noun + \u306e + \u540e\uff08\u3067\uff09<\/strong>: Indicates after a certain point in time or event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Less practice<strong><u>After<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Preview<sup>\uff08\u306f\u3063\u3074\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>After practicing for a while, I will show it to everyone.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u3092\u89c1\u305f\u540e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u98ce\u9c81<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3075\u308d\uff09<\/sup>\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059. Take a shower after watching cartoons.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Confirm the mail<strong><u>After<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Reply<sup>\uff08\u3078\u3093\u3057\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f. I responded immediately after confirming the email.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N \u3057\u304bV \u306a\u3044\uff1c Limited \uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only. Only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N + \u3057\u304b + V (negative form) means &quot;only...&quot; or &quot;merely...&quot;, emphasizing the small quantity or limited scope.<strong>Although the verb is in negative form, the meaning of the sentence is positive.<\/strong>, emphasizing small quantity or limited scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Wealth<sup>\uff08\u3055\u3044\u3075\uff09<\/sup>1,000 yen<strong><u>Shika<\/u><\/strong>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. There was only one thousand yen in my wallet.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Today is a time<strong><u>Shika<\/u><\/strong>Reluctantly. I only studied for an hour today.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The bus is at 8 o&#039;clock in the morning<strong><u>Shika<\/u><\/strong>The bus only comes at 8 am.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Kuru \u2192 Konai.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Drinking water<strong><u>Shika<\/u><\/strong>The remaining ones are the same. The only drink left was water.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Remains<sup>\uff08\u306e\u3053\u308b\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 residual \u3063\u3066\u2192 residual \u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2192 residual \u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044, the state without residual exists.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Cold Storage<sup>\uff08\u308c\u3044\u305e\u3046\u3053\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s an egg<sup>\uff08\u305f\u307e\u3054\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Shika<\/u><\/strong>Enter the \u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044. There are only eggs in the refrigerator.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Enter \u308b\u2192 Enter \u3063\u3066\u2192 Enter \u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2192 \u306a\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044, nothing else is in it.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N<sub>1<\/sub> Dakedenaku N<sub>2<\/sub> \u3082<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than...<sub>1<\/sub>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\uff0c\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7N<sub>2<\/sub>(also)... Not only..., but also...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N<sub>1<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>+ <\/strong><strong>Dakedenaku + N<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>+ <\/strong><strong>\u3082<\/strong>, indicating that it is not limited to N<sub>1<\/sub>, and N<sub>2<\/sub>It can be used to describe multiple aspects of objects, people, characteristics, etc. It is also suitable for use in sentences that need to emphasize the expansion of the scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>That is Japanese<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>, Chinese<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002 He can speak not only Japanese, but also Chinese.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u8a71\u3059\u2192 \u8a71\u305b\u308b, possible form, participle verb, to be able to say, indicating the ability to speak or use a certain language.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Kanji is Chinese<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>,Japanese<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Kanji is not only used by Chinese people, but also by Japanese people.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30b8\u30d6\u30ea\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5f71\u89c6\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>, Music<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>Ghibli&#039;s animation films are not only about the storyline, but also about the music.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>, black tea<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3061\u3083\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>Delicious! This cafe not only has good coffee, but also good tea.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Cafe, coffee shop.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>This is the content<sup>\uff08\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>, Paper<sup>\uff08\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3057\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>This book is not only good in content, but also has a beautiful cover.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Weekend<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>Weekdays<sup>\uff08\u3078\u3044\u3058\u3064\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>\u5fb6\u4e1a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. Not only open on weekends, but also on weekdays.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Travel is spring<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>,Autumn<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>Traveling is not only suitable in spring, but also in autumn.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u697d\u3057\u3080\u2192 \u697d\u3057\u307f\u307e\u3059, a paraphrase, means to enjoy or look forward to something. It is used to express the pleasure of something.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u697d\u3057\u3080\u2192 \u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b, becomes the possible form, an intransitive verb. It indicates the conditions or ability to enjoy something.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u2192 \u697d\u3057\u3081\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>That is Desire<strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Project Raming<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059. Not only can he design, but he can also program.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>This company is domestic<sup>\uff08\u3053\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Dakedenaku<\/u><\/strong>\u3001Overseas<strong><u>\u3082<\/u><\/strong>This company has branches not only in China but also overseas.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V \u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\/\u304f\u308c\u308b\/\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u3042\u3052\u308b\/\u304f\u308c\u308b\/\u3082\u3089\u3046\uff1cGiving and receiving verb\uff1e\u300f is the acceptance of objects, and the grammar in this section emphasizes<strong>Giving and receiving actions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300eV <\/a>\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I do something for someone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N1 (I\/giver)\u306fN2 (receiver)\u306bV \u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b<\/strong>, it expresses help to others with a sense of favor, so it should be avoided in formal occasions or to people you are not close to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Tourists<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3053\u3046\u304d\u3083\u304f\uff09<\/sup>Teach the Way<strong><u>taegemasu<\/u><\/strong>. Give directions to tourists.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304a\u3057\u3048\u308b\u2192 \u6559\u3048\u3066, to teach, to teach.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>He&#039;s a sister<strong><u>ta ge ta<\/u><\/strong>. He helped his sister with her homework.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>The giver and receiver of the action are people who are psychologically close to each other.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Yuka&#039;s delicious Chinese cuisine<strong><u>ta ge ma shi ta<\/u><\/strong>Yujia cooked delicious Chinese food for the classmates.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>To make \u2192 To make.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Holding the lotus<strong><u>taegemashyoka<\/u><\/strong>. Can I help you with your luggage?<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>In this case, it is more polite to use &quot;V \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b&quot;.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300eV <\/a>Tekureru<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Someone else does something for me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N1 (giver)\u306fN2 (me\/receiver)\u306bV \u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong>, to express that someone else does something for you (or someone on your side), the recipient (usually &quot;I&quot;) uses &quot;\u306b&quot; as a prompt, but &quot;\u79c1\u306b&quot; can be omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Japanese friend Da&#039;s composition is straight<strong><u>tekure mashita<\/u><\/strong>. My Japanese friend helped me revise my composition.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Naosu<sup>\uff08\u306a\u304a\u3059\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 Nao\u3057\u3066, correction, revision, restoration.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mother is a private parent<strong><u>tekure mashita<\/u><\/strong>. My mother raised me alone.<\/a><ul><li><a>Nurture<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3060\u3066\u308b\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 \u80b2\u3066\u3066, paraphrase, to cultivate, to raise, to nurture, to express<\/a>\u201cTo make something grow\u201d or \u201cto cultivate\u201d.<ul><li><a>Subordinates<sup>\uff08\u3076\u304b\uff09<\/sup>\u3092education \u3066\u308b. Train your subordinates.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>To grow flowers. To plant flowers.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u80b2\u3064\u2192\u80b2\u3063\u3066, intransitive verb, growth, development, refers to living things or things<\/a>&quot;Grow your own&quot;.<ul><li><a>Wood<sup>\uff08\u304d\uff09<\/sup>Trees grow.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Metropolis<sup>\uff08\u3068\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u3067education. grew up in the city.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The two relatives were introduced to the<sup>\uff08\u3072\u3063\u3053\u3057\uff09<\/sup>The hand of the master<strong><u>tekurete<\/u><\/strong>. My parents helped me move, which was really helpful.<\/a><ul><li><a>Hikikokoshi no hand\u4f1d\u3044, noun, help with moving.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u3059\u308b\u2192 \u3057\u3066\uff0b \u304f\u308c\u308b\u2192 \u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u52a9\u304b\u308b\u2192 \u52a9\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059, an intransitive verb, means to be saved, to benefit, to feel greatly helped, indicating that someone or something has been helped.<\/a><ul><li><a>He&#039;s a good helper. Really helped a lot.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u2192 \u52a9\u3051\u307e\u3059, a third verb, means to help or rescue, indicating taking the initiative to help or rescue others.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>I&#039;m trapped<sup>\uff08\u3053\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/sup>\u4eba\u3092help\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u5200\u3067\u3059. It is important to help people in need.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>stranded \u2192 stranded \u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b, a person who is in difficulty.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A collection of information about her official career<strong><u>tekureta<\/u><\/strong>\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001Preparation\u304c\u697d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f. Thanks to her helping me collect work materials, preparation was much easier.<\/a><ul><li><a>Collection<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3064\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 \u96c6\u3081\u3066, paraphrase, means to gather, to call together, to concentrate.<\/a><ul><li><a>Cutting Hands<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup>\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b. Collect stamps.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>Participants<sup>\uff08\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3057\u3083\uff09<\/sup>\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b. Gather participants.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>SET\u307e\u308b\u2192 SET\u307e\u3063\u3066, automatic word, gather.<\/a><ul><li><a>Trend<sup>\uff08\u304a\u304a\u305c\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. Many people gathered together.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>People in the Park<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308b. People gathered in the park.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>SET\u3081\u3066\uff0b \u304f\u308c\u308b\u2192 SET\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f, past tense, the action has been completed.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067, expresses reasons or thanks, equivalent to<\/a>\u201cThanks to\u2026\u201d, \u201cThanks to the help of\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u300eV <\/a>\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Someone else does something for me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N1 (giver)\u306fN2 (me\/receiver)\u306bV \u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong>, used to express that someone else does something for you (or your side), &quot;\u79c1\u306b&quot; can also be omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cb0\u3046<br>\u2192 \u8d33\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u307e\u3059shaped\uff09<br>\u2192 Morate (te shape)<br>\u2192 Morata (\u305f shape)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3082\u3046\u7535\u8f66 \u3082\u30d0\u30b9\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067, AUO \u306b\u8f66\u3067\u9001\u3063<strong><u>It&#039;s so cool<\/u><\/strong>. Because there were no more trams or buses, I asked a friend to drive me there.<\/a><ul><li><a>&quot;\u53cb\u9054\u306b&quot;, to a friend (request).<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>Send<sup>\uff08\u304a\u304f\u308b\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 Send \u3063\u3066, send off, see off, spend time.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3082\u3089\u3046\u300c\u8d33\u3046\u300d\u2192 \u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059, accept help and get help from friends<\/a>&quot;deliver&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Add to Mr.&#039;s essay<sup>\uff08\u3066\u3093\u3055\u304f\uff09<\/sup>shi<strong><u>It&#039;s so cool<\/u><\/strong>I asked the teacher to help me revise my composition.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>My boss<sup>\uff08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057\uff09<\/sup>ni De Zhang<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3085\u3063\u3061\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Preparation<strong><u>It&#039;s so cool<\/u><\/strong>I asked my boss to help me prepare for the business trip.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Going out, on a business trip, on official business.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>There is a discrepancy between the professor&#039;s thesis<sup>\uff08\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\uff09<\/sup>Straight to the point<strong><u>Temorata<\/u><\/strong>I asked the teacher to help me correct the mistakes in my paper.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Naosu<sup>\uff08\u306a\u304a\u3059\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 \u6b63\u3057\u3066, modify, correct, correct.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff12\uff14Possible Verbs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Possible Verbs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be able to do something\/have the ability to do something<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Five-part verbs (\u3046-part verbs)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30a6\u2192 \u30a8\uff0b \u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Return to \u3059\uff08\u304b\u3048\u3059\uff09\u2192 Return to \u305b\u308b\uff08\u304b\u3048\u305b\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e66\u304f\uff08\u304b\u304f\uff09\u2192 \u4e66\u3051\u308b\uff08\u304b\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swimming\u3050\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3050\uff09\u2192 Swimming\u3052\u308b\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3052\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wait for it (\u307e\u3064) \u2192 Wait for it (\u307e\u3066\u308b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8aad\u3080\uff08\u3088\u3080\uff09\u2192 \u8aad\u3081\u308b\uff08\u3088\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e38\u3076\uff08\u3042\u305d\u3076\uff09\u2192 \u6e38\u3079\u308b\uff08\u3042\u305d\u3079\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Send \u308b\uff08\u304a\u304f\u308b\uff09\u2192 Send \u308c\u308b\uff08\u304a\u304f\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>A verb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u308b \u2192 \u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ci \u3081\u308b\uff08\u3084\u3081\u308b\uff09\u2192 Ci \u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3084\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591c\u308b\uff08bed\u308b\uff09\u2192 bed\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Irregular verbs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a><strong>\u30b5 change verb: \u3059\u308b\u2192 \u3067\u304d\u308b<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong>\u30abchanged verb: \u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09\u2192 \u6765\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3053\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u2192 \u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>reluctantly \u2192 reluctantly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09\u2192 \u6765\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3053\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Ratcha words<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common on the Internet.<strong>One section<\/strong>,<strong>Irregular verbs<\/strong>The \u3089 can be omitted directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Private \u306f\u5fc3\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u98df\u3079\uff08\u3089\uff09\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093. I can&#039;t eat spicy food.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>I will teach you my lessons tomorrow, and I will teach you tomorrow. I have class tomorrow and I can&#039;t come.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The formal noun \u300c\u3068\u3053\u308d\u300d is used to indicate the stage of an action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>V<\/a>It&#039;s like this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>express<strong>Coming Soon<\/strong>An action, equivalent to &quot;just about to...&quot; or &quot;about to...&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>I bought it during the day<strong><u>Line up<\/u><\/strong>I was just about to buy lunch.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A: \u3082\u3046\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306bdata\u3092matching \u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b. Have you sent the information to everyone?<\/a>?<br>B: It&#039;s okay, it&#039;s good<strong><u>Match<\/u><\/strong>. No, I was about to send it.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u914d\u308b\u2192 \u914d\u307e\u3059, another verb, allocate, distribute.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Imakara<strong><u>Dekakerutokoroda<\/u><\/strong>. I&#039;m about to go out now.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u308b, an intransitive verb.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>V<\/a>It&#039;s the same as mine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>express<strong>Ongoing<\/strong>An action equivalent to &quot;being...&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Today, Lepot<strong><u>\u4e66\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059<\/u><\/strong>. I am writing the report now.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u4e66\u304f\u2192 \u4e66\u3044\u3066\u2192 \u4e66\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b, writing.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Adding \u3068\u3053\u308d can express a sense of immediacy in time.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>That girl is<strong><u>I&#039;m sleeping<\/u><\/strong>. She is still sleeping.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u795e\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092<strong><u>\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059<\/u><\/strong>.\u4f55\u304b\u3044\u3044\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b. I&#039;m just thinking about the topic now. Any good ideas?<\/a>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a>V<\/a>It&#039;s like this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>express<strong>Just completed<\/strong>An action equivalent to &quot;just finished&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Today, venue<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3044\u3058\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>ni<strong><u>I&#039;m wearing it<\/u><\/strong>. I have just arrived at the venue.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Contact us today<sup>\uff08\u308c\u3093\u3089\u304f\uff09<\/sup>\u304c<strong><u>I&#039;m going to<\/u><\/strong>. I just received a contact.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u5165\u308b\u2192 \u5165\u3063\u305f, enter, arrive, here means<\/a>&quot;Received the message.&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mel<strong><u>Send it to Koroda<\/u><\/strong>. Just sent an email.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304a\u304f\u308b\u2192 Send\u3063\u305f, another verb, to spend, send, send, and transmit.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>V is kari da.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just now... Just now... not long ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Verb ta-form + \u3070\u304b\u308a\u3060<\/strong>, emphasizing that the event has just been completed and that a short period of time has passed, with an implication of freshness or \u201cjust ended\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Time is highly subjective and depends on the speaker&#039;s feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Today, official business<strong><u>I finally got it<\/u><\/strong>. I have just finished work.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>END\u308f\u308b\u2192 END\u308f\u3063\u305f, end, end, death, done.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong><u>Eat Tabari<\/u><\/strong>In my heart, in my belly<sup>\uff08Onaka\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3067\u3059. I was very full because I had just finished eating.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044, fill it up, use it all.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Learn Japanese<sup>\uff08\u306a\u3089\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>It&#039;s the beginning<\/u><\/strong>. I just started learning Japanese.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>New career<strong><u>Wear it<\/u><\/strong>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u7528\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093. I just started a new job, so I\u2019m not used to it yet.<\/a><ul><li><a>Just \u304f\u2192 \u3064\u3044\u305f, engage in.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>customary \u2192 \u306a\u308c\u3066, accustomed to it, used to it, and the taste is just right.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a><strong><u>I&#039;m going to<\/u><\/strong>\u306e\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5f00\u3051\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f. Opened the package I just received.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Term<sup>\uff08\u3068\u3069\u304f\uff09<\/sup> \u2192 \u5c4a\u3044\u305f, intransitive verb, means to be able to afford, to receive.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N \u3067\u3082\uff1c Example\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How about something like...?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Noun + \u3067\u3082<\/strong>, used to offer a suggestion or example for the other party to consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Chito Kohi<strong><u>Demo<\/u><\/strong>Drink \u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b. Do you want some coffee?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tomorrow&#039;s Night, Ichiro Movies<strong><u>Demo<\/u><\/strong>Mimasuka. Do you want to watch a movie (or something) together tomorrow night?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N \u3067\uff1cLimited (Quantity)\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The particle &quot;\u3067&quot; comes after a quantifier or a question word regarding a quantifier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>The car is 2 million yen<sup>(\u306b\u3072\u3083\u304f\u307e\u3093\u3048\u3093)<\/sup><strong><u>Bleak<\/u><\/strong>\u306fbuy \u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088. You can&#039;t buy this car for 2 million yen.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff08<\/a>N \u306b\uff09V \u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\/ V \u306a\u3044\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I hope you... I hope you don&#039;t...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V-shaped +<\/strong>: Hope that the other party will do something<br><strong>V <\/strong><strong>\u306a\u3044\u5f62+\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/strong>: Hope that the other party will not do something<br><strong>(N \u306b)V \u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\/ V \u306a\u3044\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/strong>\uff1aIndicate the object of hope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Friends<strong><u>I want to do it myself<\/u><\/strong>. I hope my friends can help me.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mr.<strong><u>I want it<\/u><\/strong>. I hope the teacher can give me some suggestions.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Suru refers to<\/a>&quot;Do&quot; something and make suggestions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3084\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001Who is it?<strong><u>Hand \u4f1d\u3063\u3066desire \u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059<\/u><\/strong>There are a lot of things to do, I hope someone can help me.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044, full, full.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Restrictions on child support<strong><u>Keep it<\/u><\/strong>. (I) hope the children can keep their promise.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Shou \u308b\u2192 Shou \u3063\u3066, to protect, to observe, to maintain.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Big event Nakoto, Sokeki<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>Because it is an important event, I hope you won&#039;t be late.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The winner of the game<strong><u>I want to see you<\/u><\/strong>I don&#039;t want you to look at my phone casually.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When the speaker wants a certain state or phenomenon to occur, he or she uses &quot;\u304c&quot; to indicate it. The predicate verb is usually an intransitive verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Summer vacation<strong><u>The end of the story<\/u><\/strong>. I hope the summer vacation will never end.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u306a\u3044! Early feeding day<strong><u>Come and see<\/u><\/strong>I have no money! I hope the payday will come soon.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\uff1c Speculation \uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It seems that... It seems that... It&#039;s like...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V Simplified + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/strong><br><strong>A<sub>\u2160<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>Simplified Chinese + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/strong><br><strong>A<sub>\u2160\u2160<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>Simplified (\uff5e<s>da<\/s>)+ \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/strong><br><strong>N <\/strong><strong>Simplified (\uff5e<s>da<\/s>)+ \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It expresses the speaker&#039;s subjective speculation about the current situation. He is not sure whether it is true, but judges a possibility from the appearance or condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u3042\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u306f \u3042\u307e\u308a recently talked about \u3055\u306a\u3044. Don&#039;t miss it<strong><u>Mitaida<\/u><\/strong>Those two haven&#039;t talked much lately. It seems like they broke up.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u8bed\u3059\u2192\u8bed\u3055\u306a\u3044, five-part verb \u3046\u2192\u3042\uff0b\u306a\u3044.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>bie \u308c\u308b\u2192bie \u308c\u305f, a verb to go \u308b\uff0b\u305f.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>It was hot yesterday. wind evil \u3044\u305f<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>I have had a fever since yesterday. I think I have a cold.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Come month<strong><u>It&#039;s so nice<\/u><\/strong>. It seems to be next month.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>I&#039;m telling you\uff1c Paraphrasing \uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said\/she said\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V (simplified form) + \u3068\u8bed\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/strong><br><strong>A<sub>\u2160<\/sub><\/strong><strong>(\u3044adjective) + \u3068\u8bed\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/strong><br><strong>A<sub>\u2161<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\uff08\u306aadjective stem +<\/strong> <strong><s>da<\/s>\uff09+ I want to say<\/strong><br><strong>N<\/strong><strong>(noun +<\/strong> <strong><s>da<\/s>\uff09+ I want to say<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To paraphrase a third person&#039;s speech or opinion, it uses the form of &quot;\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f&quot;, which has a retrospective meaning, that is, to paraphrase information that happened in the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Youda&#039;s delicious food<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>.<em>He said the dish was delicious.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Konomae, the store manager<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>. The store manager said before.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Private \u305f\u3061\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b.\u738b\u3055\u3093\u306f\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068<strong><u>I&#039;m talking to you<\/u><\/strong>Let&#039;s go by ourselves. Xiao Wang said he would not go.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>25 Simplified and conjoined forms of written language<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N Dehanaku (De)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not..., but...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun + \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff08\u3066\uff09.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It means denying the previous content and adding the correct content after it.\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066 and \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304f\u3066 are mostly used in spoken language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Today is Cohi<strong><u>Dehanaku<\/u><\/strong>, \u304a\u8336\u3092 Drink \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059. Today I don&#039;t want to drink coffee, but I want to drink tea.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The food in front of the restaurant<sup>\uff08\u308f\u3057\u3087\u304f\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Jyanakute<\/u><\/strong>, South Korea<sup>(Kankoku)<\/sup>Cooking is delicious. The food we ate together before was not Japanese food, but Korean food.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u3053\u306e\u524d\u3001yamada \u3055\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u6765\u305f<sup>\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/sup>\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093\u306elovers<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3044\u3073\u3068\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>De ha na kute<\/u><\/strong>,sister<sup>\uff08It\u2019s Utopia\uff09<\/sup>The one who came with Yamada before was not his girlfriend, but his sister.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Bend\u014d is a culture unique to Japan<strong><u>Dehanaku<\/u><\/strong>, in the world<sup>(1)<\/sup>Bento is not a culture unique to Japan; it can be found all over the world.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplified written version of &quot;\u3067\u3059&quot; and &quot;\u3060&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>affim<\/td><td>negative<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Now and in the future<\/td><td>N is it.<\/td><td>N is it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>past<\/td><td>N I don&#039;t.<\/td><td>N is that kind of thing.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Tokyo is the capital of Japan<strong><u>De Aru<\/u><\/strong>. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>The trustworthiness is great<strong><u>De Aru<\/u><\/strong>. Trust is important.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>~\u304b\u3089\u3060. \uff1cCause, reason\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sentence + \u304b\u3089\u3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The negative form is &quot;~\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044&quot;, &quot;It&#039;s not because...&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Friends are coming<strong><u>Karadesu<\/u><\/strong>. Because a friend is coming.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Blame me<sup>\uff08\u3051\u304c\uff09<\/sup>Take a leave of absence<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s an accident.<sup>\uff08\u3058\u3053\uff09<\/sup>I was<sup>\uff08\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Karadesu<\/u><\/strong>. I dropped out of school because of an injury. It was because of an accident.<\/a><ul><li><a>Blame it on me, \u3092\u3059\u308b\u2192 Blame it on me, \u3092\u3057\u3066, for getting hurt.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Suffered \u2192 Suffered \u3063\u305f, encountered.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>He<sup>\uff08\u304b\u308c\uff09<\/sup>I failed the test.<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup>. The true face is barely there<strong><u>Karajiyanakute<\/u><\/strong>, sickness<sup>\uff08\u3073\u3087\u3046\u304d\uff09<\/sup>I&#039;m taking a leave of absence<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/sup>He failed the exam. It was not because he did not study hard, but because he was sick and had to take a leave of absence.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u6d41\u3061\u308b\u2192 \u6d41\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f, failed to pass, respectfully past tense.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>A: New product<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3072\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u3001It&#039;s all sold<sup>\uff08\u3046\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/sup>Ne. This new product is totally unsaleable.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B: Who knows?<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Karada<\/u><\/strong>I think it\u2019s because people don\u2019t know about it yet.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u58f2\u308c\u308b\u2192 \u58f2\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093, cannot be sold, negative.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For... For... For... Because of...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N+ is here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To express an evaluation or position on a thing, situation or person from the perspective of a specific subject (N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Modern people<sup>\uff08\u3052\u3093\u3060\u3044\u3058\u3093\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Nitotte<\/u><\/strong>, \u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306f\u751f\u6d3b\u306ePart 1<sup>\uff08It\u2019s so nice\uff09<\/sup>For modern people, smartphones are a part of life.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>environment<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>Nitotte<\/u><\/strong>, use of \u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff09<\/sup>It is a problem. The use of plastic is a problem for the environment.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9culture<sup>\uff08\u3076\u3093\u304b\uff09<\/sup>I&#039;m going to educate you<sup>\uff08\u305d\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/sup>Foreigners<strong><u>Nitotte<\/u><\/strong>, Japan&#039;s Bendang \u306f, \u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068interest<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3087\u3046\u307f\uff09<\/sup>Deep<sup>\uff08\u3076\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/sup>For foreigners who grew up in a simple box lunch culture, Japanese bento has many interesting points.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u80b2\u3064\u2192 \u80b2\u3063\u305f, describes past experiences or a completed growth process.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046 N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#039;s called the N. The so-called N.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>~\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff0b noun (N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you need to talk about someone or something that you or the other person don\u2019t know, you can use \u201c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u201d as a hint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Origami<sup>\uff08\u304a\u308a\u304c\u307f\uff09<\/sup>\u300f<strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>Japanese traditional<sup>\uff08\u3067\u3093\u3068\u3046\u3066\u304d\uff09<\/sup>It&#039;s called<\/a>The traditional Japanese game of &quot;Origami&quot;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u300eEco\u300f<strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>Test<sup>\uff08\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u304b\u305f\uff09<\/sup>The so-called<\/a>The concept of &quot;environmental protection&quot;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Japanese \u306b\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u5f01\u300f<strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>Bento moaru. In Japan, there is also a<\/a>The bento of &quot;Kurana&quot;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Katsushika Hokusai<sup>(\u304b\u3064\u3057\u304b\u307b\u304f\u3055\u3044)<\/sup><strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>People heard<sup>\uff08\u304d\u3044\u305f\uff09<\/sup>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b? Have you ever heard of a man named Katsushika Hokusai?<\/a><ul><li><a>Wen\u304f\u2192 Wen\u3044\u305f, I have heard about it.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Wen \u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068, something I have heard before.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Korehanan<strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>\u82b1\u3067\u3059\u304b. What is this flower called?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sentence + \u3068\u3044\u3046\uff0b noun (N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can also be placed at the end of a sentence to explain the specific content of a noun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It&#039;s cold and it&#039;s good<strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>Voice<sup>\uff08\u3053\u3048\uff09<\/sup>\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059. There is also a voice saying that they don\u2019t like cold lunch boxes.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<strong><u>toiu<\/u><\/strong>People who are said to have been to Japan.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u884c\u304f\u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f, I have been there before.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>Question word<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No matter...anyway...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question word + \u3067\u3082.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applicable to any situation and any object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>When<strong><u>Demo<\/u><\/strong>Warm<sup>\uff08\u3042\u305f\u305f\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u304aBendang\u304c\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059. I want to have a hot bento anytime.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Donna career<strong><u>Demo<\/u><\/strong>The real face is \u306b\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. No matter what work you do, you must do it seriously.<\/a><ul><li><a>True face, do it seriously.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>~\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093, must, have to:<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Barely \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>earthquake<sup>\uff08\u3058\u3057\u3093\uff09<\/sup>\u306f<strong><u>Itsudemo<\/u><\/strong>,<strong><u>dokodemo<\/u><\/strong>Get up<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3053\u308b\uff09<\/sup>possibility<sup>(Kano Usei)<\/sup>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059. Earthquakes can happen anytime and anywhere.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u300e\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300f modifies the noun \u300e\u53ef\u80fd\u300f, meaning the possibility of something happening.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Chinese cuisine<strong><u>Nandemo<\/u><\/strong>Good \u304d\u3067\u3059. I like all Chinese food.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3060. \uff1c Speculation \uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It seems... Probably... It seems...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verb common form + \u3088\u3046\u3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3044Adjective common form + \u3088\u3046\u3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306aAdjective stem\uff0b \u306a\uff0b \u3088\u3046\u3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun + \u306e + \u3088\u3046\u3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It indicates the speaker&#039;s speculation or judgment based on certain evidence (sight, hearing, feeling, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Chinese people are cool Japanese people are cold and cool when they are cold<strong><u>Yoda<\/u><\/strong>It seems that Chinese people don\u2019t like Japanese cold bento very much.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Moosorosoro time<strong><u>Yo<\/u><\/strong>Today&#039;s day is the end of the day. It seems like it\u2019s almost time, so that\u2019s it for today.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>END\u308f\u308b\u2192\u304a\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Tanaka-san is recently<sup>\uff08\u3055\u3044\u304d\u3093\uff09<\/sup>Busy<sup>(It&#039;s so good)<\/sup><strong><u>Yo<\/u><\/strong>Let&#039;s see. Food Club<sup>\uff08\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3058\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/sup>I&#039;m tempted<sup>\uff08\u3055\u305d\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/sup>\u3082\u6765\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093. Tanaka seems to be very busy recently. Even if I invite him to dinner, he won&#039;t come.<\/a><ul><li><a>lured \u2192 lured, even if xxx results do not meet expectations, even if invited<\/a>\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u6765\u308b\u2192\u6765\u3066\uff0b\u304f\u308c\u308b, there is no coming (for me).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Mr. is angry<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/sup>\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f. The teacher seemed angry.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Angry \u2192 Angry, angry.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>N\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060. \uff1cMetaphor\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noun (N) + \u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally used with the adverbs &quot;\u307e\u308b\u3067&quot; and &quot;\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3082&quot;, etc., &quot;(almost) like...&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u304aBendang\u306f\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u3066<sup>\uff08\u3046\u3064\u304f\u3057\u304f\u3066\uff09<\/sup>\u3001Marude Artwork<sup>\uff08\u3052\u3044\u3058\u3085\u3064\u3072\u3093\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>No yo desu<\/u><\/strong>. Japanese bento are very exquisite, like works of art.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u2192\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u3066, connect to the subsequent description.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u307e\u308b\u3067, adverb,<\/a>&quot;It&#039;s just like that.&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Nakamura Yusuke, Lee Sussex<strong><u>No yo desu<\/u><\/strong>Nakamura is very gentle and is like a sister to Xiao Li.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Every day of the week<sup>\uff08\u3056\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/sup>Washing<sup>\uff08\u305b\u3093\u305f\u304f\u3082\u306e\uff09<\/sup>Gamoyama<strong><u>No yo desu<\/u><\/strong>I&#039;ve worked overtime every day this week, and the laundry has piled up like a mountain.<\/a><ul><li><a>zanye\u3067\u3059\u2192zanye\u3060\u3063\u305f, the past form of overtime.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Mo,<\/a>&quot;already&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u3053\u3068\uff1cFormal expression\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SOV\u2192\uff08Simplified verb + S\uff09\u306fO\u3092V<br>(BUY \u3063\u305fN) \u306f\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u3059.<br>(DRINK N) It\u2019s good.<br>N\u2192\u3053\u3068, fill in a formal aspect here, used for abstract and objective statements, customary rules and behaviors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to being used as a general noun to mean &quot;things&quot;, &quot;\u3053\u3068&quot; can also be used as a &quot;formal word&quot; to connect the conjoined form of a verb or adjective.<strong>Nounization<\/strong>, so that it can serve as the subject, object, etc. of the sentence. In addition to &quot;\u3053\u3068&quot;, there are also &quot;\u306e&quot; and &quot;\u3082\u306e&quot; in the formal aspect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>My private dream is to be a doctor<sup>\uff08It\u2019s ok\uff09<\/sup>Ninaru<strong><u>Koto<\/u><\/strong>My dream is to be a doctor.<\/a><ul><li><a>Naru, to become.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Koto uses the formal aspect of the word and nounizes the verb phrase &quot;\u533b\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b&quot; as the content of the dream.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>All Bento<sup>\uff08\u305c\u3093\u305f\u3044\uff09<\/sup>\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u89c1\u306a\u304c\u3089, \u751f\u308aFU\u3051\u3084\u5fae\u53d1\u3051\u3092\u5361\u3048\u3066\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f, \u307e\u3055\u306bJapan\u2019s unique culture \u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b. It is one of Japan&#039;s unique cultures to consider the presentation and seasoning of bento while keeping the overall balance in mind.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u301c\u3059\u304e\u308b\uff1cExcessive\uff1e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Too... Too much...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verb continuous form + \u3059\u304e\u308b: indicates excessive action<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Eat \u3079\u3059\u304e\u308b. eating too much<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The adjective &quot;\u3044&quot;\uff0b\u3059\u304e\u308b: expresses excessive nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>It&#039;s too high.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>na adjective stem + \u3059\u304e\u308b: expresses excessive nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Jing \u304b\u3059\u304e\u308b. It&#039;s so quiet.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that when \u3059\u304e\u308b is added to an adjective, it becomes a verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Often used to express bad results, implying that &quot;something has gone too far&quot;, with negative comments, and sometimes with exaggerated effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>There are many things to do in officialdom, and there are many things to do in the next week. There is too much work and it may not be finished before next week.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u591a\u3044\u2192\u591a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u2192\u591a\u3059\u304e\u3066, means<\/a>&quot;Too much&quot; has a causal relationship.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>\u307e\u3067\u306b, indicating the duration of an action or state, is equivalent to<\/a>&quot;Until...&quot;<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>The end of the story \u2192 the end of the story.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044 means speculation.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Konobe<sup>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09<\/sup>Hasaka<sup>\uff08\u306b\u304e\u3084\u304b\uff09<\/sup><strong><u>sugite<\/u><\/strong>, reluctantly. The neighborhood is too busy for studying.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u8cd1\u3084\u304b, adjective (na adjective), lively.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>head<sup>\uff08\u3042\u305f\u307e\uff09<\/sup>It hurts<sup>\uff08It\u2019s okay\uff09<\/sup>Last night<sup>\uff08\u3086\u3046\u3079\uff09<\/sup>O sake<sup>\uff08\u304a\u3055\u3051\uff09<\/sup>Drink<strong><u>Sugita<\/u><\/strong>I want to think about it.<\/a><ul><li><a>\u306e, a formal noun, nounizes the previous &quot;\u5934\u304c\u75db\u3044&quot; and makes it the subject of the sentence.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a>Drink \u3080 \u2192 Drink \u307f \u2192 Drink \u307f\u3059\u304e\u308b \u2192 Drink \u307f\u3059\u304e\u305f, drink too much.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>\u304b\u3089\u3060 means because, which emphasizes the reason. Here, \u300e\u3060\u300f is a judgment auxiliary verb, which has the function of determination.<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>He&#039;s coming and going, and he&#039;s busy. The reason he didn&#039;t come was because he was busy.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff11\uff14 Verbs \uff11.\uff10 Verb Classification The honorific aspect of verbs and the masu form of verbs \uff1cV masu form\uff1e Five-part verbs: The U part is changed to the I part kana, followed by \u201cmasu\u201d [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2016"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2027,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions\/2027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoooo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}